对医疗行业内不同职业的看法

Adrian Furnham , David Pendleton , Charles Manicom
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引用次数: 19

摘要

最近的历史和医疗行业内职业的多样化表明,不同职业群体的成员会以不同的方式看待其他职业。本文考察了一般主题,即人们可能会期望对医疗或帮助专业进行不同情的评估,这些专业寻求在另一个帮助专业的既定管辖范围内占有知识领域,操作风格或客户群体。来自医疗行业内五个不同职业群体的125人表明了他们对自己和其他11个医疗保健职业的看法。方差分析揭示了非常不同的感知模式,特别是在进行实验的专业群体之间。这两个群体对可及性和地位的看法差异尤其大,尽管在必要性和薪酬方面差异不大。这12种职业在一系列量表上的排名揭示了一些特别有趣的发现。根据不同职业的历史对结果进行了讨论,并得出了对初级保健团队的影响,以及这些群体的相对薪酬和条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The perception of different occupations within the medical profession

The recent history and diversification of occupations within the medical profession suggests that members of different occupational groups would perceive other occupations in characteristically different ways. This paper examines the general theme that one might expect an unsympathetic appraisal of a medical or helping profession which seeks to appropriate a field of knowledge, style of operation or client group, which is under the established jurisdiction of another helping profession. A hundred and twenty five people from five different occupational groups within the medical profession indicated their perceptions of their own and eleven other health care occupations. Analysis of variance revealed very different patterns of perceptions particularly across the professional groups doing the experiment. The groups varied particularly in their perception of accessibility and status, though not as much over essentiality and pay. The rank ordering of the twelve professions along a number of the scales revealed particularly interesting findings. Results are discussed in terms of the history of the various professions and implications are drawn for the primary health team, and the relative pay and conditions of the groups.

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