昆虫体内的可溶性酶代谢表皮甾体。3-羟基-、3-羟基-和3-氧皮质激素之间的代谢关系。

C Blais, R Lafont
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引用次数: 47

摘要

研究了3-脱氢蜕皮甾体在鳞翅目青花螟组织提取物中的形成和命运。三种胞质酶参与其中:一种蜕皮酮氧化酶将3- β -羟基蜕皮激素转化为3-脱氢蜕皮激素,两种不同的还原酶需要NADPH作为辅助因子,分别将3-脱氢蜕皮激素转化为3- α -羟基或3- β -羟基形式。3 α -羟基外皮甾体形成仅在肠道中检测到;所有组织都含有另外两种活性。3 β -到3 α -羟基类固醇的转化似乎是通过3-脱氢化合物进行的。讨论了这些反应的生物学意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ecdysteroid metabolism by soluble enzymes from an insect. Metabolic relationships between 3 beta-hydroxy-, 3 alpha-hydroxy- and 3-oxoecdysteroids.

The formation and fate of 3-dehydroecdysteroids were studied in vitro in tissue extracts from Pieris brassicae (Lepidoptera). Three cytosolic enzymes are involved: an ecdysone oxidase converts 3 beta-hydroxyecdysteroids into 3-dehydroecdysteroids, and two different reductases, requiring NADPH as cofactor, transform 3-dehydroecdysteroids into the 3 alpha-hydroxy- or the 3 beta-hydroxy forms, respectively. 3 alpha-Hydroxyecdysteroid formation is only detected in the gut; all tissues contain the two other activities. It appears that conversion of 3 beta- to 3 alpha-hydroxyecdysteroids proceeds through 3-dehydro compounds. The biological significance of these reactions is discussed.

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