残疾人的再适应结构:对康复的另一种看法

Zeev Ben-Sira
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引用次数: 23

摘要

制定了残疾人从康复机构出院后重新适应正常社会环境的正式操作定义。提出了一个预测促进和阻碍残疾人再适应因素的理论框架,并得到了实证支持。实证调查和多元分析技术的应用揭示了预测调整的因素模式,该模式同样适用于任何程度的残疾。数据揭示了初级群体和情感支持在预测成功方面的重要性,以及正规康复机构在预测成功方面的有限能力。相对于直接经济支持的阻碍作用,“资源增强型支持”具有明显的优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The structure of readjustment of the disabled: An additional perspective on rehabilitation

A formal operational definition of readjustment of disabled persons to the normal social environment after being discharged from a rehabilitation institution has been formulated. A theoretical framework predicting the factors enhancing and impeding a disabled person's readjustment has been suggested and empirically supported. Empirical investigation and application of a multivariate technique of analysis revealed a pattern of the factors predicting readjustment which applies equally to any degree of disability. Data revealed the significance of primary groups and emotional support in predicting success and the limited abilities in achieving such success by formal rehabilitation agencies. It clearly revealed the advantage of ‘resource enhancing support’ in contrast to the impeding effect of direct economic support.

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