[在La Bourboule接受热疗的约100名儿童(6至14岁)的健康教育,与对照组相比]。

M Benigno, M Fourot-Bauzon, H Fourot, F Besançon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

99名6至14岁的儿童接受了健康教育,并与93名对照组进行了比较,他们住在同一度假村的另一个“儿童之家”。这两组是相似的,完全分开的。所有儿童都有呼吸道和皮肤感染或过敏,没有一个是残疾的。健康教育分五次,为期三周。话题是人们往杯子里、烟灰缸里、盘子里和药箱里放了太多的东西。教学方法以创意游戏为主。评估以游戏的形式呈现,带有彩色方块。在教育课程之前,两组对10个问题的回答是相似的。对照组的最终答案没有任何进步,而受教育组的正确答案率提高了30%。在所有年龄组中,差异都非常显著。进步尤其涉及糖、烟草和肉类的过量。教育需求似乎因年龄的不同而不同,10岁以下儿童的主要过量食物是糖和其他食物,大一点的儿童则是烟草和酒精饮料。水疗胜地,特别是La Bourboule,适合进行简短的控制健康教育行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Health education for about 100 children (aged 6 to 14) in heat therapy at La Bourboule, compared to controls].

99 children, aged 6 to 14, received health education and were compared to 93 controls, living in another "children house" at the same resort. The two groups were similar, and completely separated. All children had respiratory and cutaneous infections or allergies, none of them being disabled. The health education consisted in five sessions held over three weeks. Topics were the excesses of what people put into their glasses, ash-trays, plates and medicine chests. The teaching method was mainly based on creative games. Evaluations were presented as games, with colored blocks. The answers given to ten questions, before the educational sessions, were similar in both groups. The final answers did not show any progress in the control group, whereas the rate of correct answers increased by 30% in the educated group. Differences were highly significant, in all age groups. Progresses concerned especially the excesses of sugar, tobacco and meat. The educational needs seemed different according to age, with the main excesses being sugar and other food in children under ten, and tobacco and alcoholic drinks in older children. Spa resorts, and La Bourboule in particular, are suitable for brief controlled health education actions.

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