肌肽对脊椎动物和无脊椎动物肌肉肌纤维atp酶活性影响的比较研究

Charles J Parker Jr., Ernest Ring
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引用次数: 36

摘要

1.1. 肌肽和鹅胺可激活兔骨骼肌肌纤维atp酶活性。所发现的总肌肽和雁胺因物种而异,但其数量级为每克组织20 μ摩尔或更大。然而,无脊椎动物的肌肉很少或根本不含肌肽或鹅胺。比较了肌肽对家兔和鸡骨骼肌肌原纤维以及蚯蚓、龙虾和蛤蜊肌原纤维atp酶活性的影响。与兔和鸡骨骼肌肌纤维atp酶活性的两倍激活相比,肌肽对无脊椎动物系统的atp酶活性没有激活作用。结果表明肌肽激活肌纤维atp酶活性可能仅限于肌原纤维,这些肌原纤维通常含有肌肽和/或鹅胺作为主要成分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A comparative study of the effect of carnosine on myofibrillar-ATPase activity of vertebrate and invertebrate muscle

  • 1.

    1. Carnosine and anserine activate rabbit skeletal muscle myofibrillar-ATPase activity.

  • 2.

    2. The total carnosine plus anserine found varies from species to species but is of the order of 20 μmoles per gram of tissue or greater.

  • 3.

    3. Invertebrate muscle, however, contains little or no carnosine or anserine.

  • 4.

    4. The effects of carnosine on the ATPase activity of myofibrils from rabbit and chicken skeletal muscle and from the muscle of eartworm, lobster and clam were compared.

  • 5.

    5. Carnosine had no activiating effect on the ATPase activity of the invertebrate systems in contrast to a two-fold activation of rabbit and chicken skeletal muscle myofibrillar-ATPase activity.

  • 6.

    6. The results indicate that carnosine activiation of myofibrillar-ATPase activity may be limited to myorfibrils from muscles that normally contain carnosine and/or anserine as major constituents.

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