{"title":"变形核完全聚变反应中裂变碎片自旋形成的特征","authors":"V. A. Drozdov, D. O. Eremenko, O. A. Yuminov","doi":"10.3103/S0027134926700414","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Within the framework of a dynamical model, an analysis of the energy dependences of the mean spins of fission fragments formed in complete fusion reactions of deformed nuclei has been carried out. The parameters of the dynamical model are determined from the conditions of the best description of experimental data on the mean spins of fission fragments for the reactions <span>\\({}^{12}\\)</span>C<span>\\(+\\)</span>\n <span>\\({}^{232}\\)</span>Th, <span>\\({}^{16}\\)</span>O<span>\\(+\\)</span>\n <span>\\({}^{209}\\)</span>Bi, <span>\\({}^{12}\\)</span>C<span>\\(+\\)</span>\n <span>\\({}^{209}\\)</span>Bi, and <span>\\({}^{16}\\)</span>O<span>\\(+\\)</span>\n <span>\\({}^{232}\\)</span>Th. The influence of the reaction entrance channel on the formation of fission fragment spins of the compound nucleus is discussed. The effect of the entrance channel is considered using the example of the <span>\\({}^{12}\\)</span>C<span>\\(+\\)</span>\n <span>\\({}^{236}\\)</span>U and <span>\\({}^{13}\\)</span>C <span>\\(+\\)</span>\n <span>\\({}^{235}\\)</span>U reactions, leading to the formation of the same compound nucleus <span>\\({}^{248}\\)</span>Cf. It is shown that, at sub-barrier collision energies, noticeable differences in the behaviour of the mean spins of fission fragments for different entrance channels of the fusion reaction should be observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":711,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Physics Bulletin","volume":"81 3","pages":"454 - 460"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Features of the Formation of Spins of Fission Fragments in Complete Fusion Reactions of Deformed Nuclei\",\"authors\":\"V. A. Drozdov, D. O. Eremenko, O. A. Yuminov\",\"doi\":\"10.3103/S0027134926700414\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Within the framework of a dynamical model, an analysis of the energy dependences of the mean spins of fission fragments formed in complete fusion reactions of deformed nuclei has been carried out. The parameters of the dynamical model are determined from the conditions of the best description of experimental data on the mean spins of fission fragments for the reactions <span>\\\\({}^{12}\\\\)</span>C<span>\\\\(+\\\\)</span>\\n <span>\\\\({}^{232}\\\\)</span>Th, <span>\\\\({}^{16}\\\\)</span>O<span>\\\\(+\\\\)</span>\\n <span>\\\\({}^{209}\\\\)</span>Bi, <span>\\\\({}^{12}\\\\)</span>C<span>\\\\(+\\\\)</span>\\n <span>\\\\({}^{209}\\\\)</span>Bi, and <span>\\\\({}^{16}\\\\)</span>O<span>\\\\(+\\\\)</span>\\n <span>\\\\({}^{232}\\\\)</span>Th. The influence of the reaction entrance channel on the formation of fission fragment spins of the compound nucleus is discussed. The effect of the entrance channel is considered using the example of the <span>\\\\({}^{12}\\\\)</span>C<span>\\\\(+\\\\)</span>\\n <span>\\\\({}^{236}\\\\)</span>U and <span>\\\\({}^{13}\\\\)</span>C <span>\\\\(+\\\\)</span>\\n <span>\\\\({}^{235}\\\\)</span>U reactions, leading to the formation of the same compound nucleus <span>\\\\({}^{248}\\\\)</span>Cf. It is shown that, at sub-barrier collision energies, noticeable differences in the behaviour of the mean spins of fission fragments for different entrance channels of the fusion reaction should be observed.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":711,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Moscow University Physics Bulletin\",\"volume\":\"81 3\",\"pages\":\"454 - 460\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2026-08-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Moscow University Physics Bulletin\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0027134926700414\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Moscow University Physics Bulletin","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0027134926700414","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在动力学模型的框架内,对变形核完全聚变反应中形成的裂变碎片平均自旋的能量依赖性进行了分析。根据\({}^{12}\) C、\(+\)\({}^{232}\) Th、\({}^{16}\) O、\(+\)\({}^{209}\) Bi、\({}^{12}\) C、\(+\)\({}^{209}\) Bi、\({}^{16}\) O、\(+\)\({}^{232}\) Th等反应中裂变碎片平均自旋的最佳描述条件确定了动力学模型的参数。讨论了反应入口通道对复合核裂变碎片自旋形成的影响。以\({}^{12}\) C \(+\)\({}^{236}\) U和\({}^{13}\) C \(+\)\({}^{235}\) U反应为例,考虑了入口通道的影响,从而形成了相同的复合核\({}^{248}\) Cf。结果表明,在亚势垒碰撞能量下,在聚变反应的不同入口通道中,裂变碎片的平均自旋行为有明显的差异。
Features of the Formation of Spins of Fission Fragments in Complete Fusion Reactions of Deformed Nuclei
Within the framework of a dynamical model, an analysis of the energy dependences of the mean spins of fission fragments formed in complete fusion reactions of deformed nuclei has been carried out. The parameters of the dynamical model are determined from the conditions of the best description of experimental data on the mean spins of fission fragments for the reactions \({}^{12}\)C\(+\)\({}^{232}\)Th, \({}^{16}\)O\(+\)\({}^{209}\)Bi, \({}^{12}\)C\(+\)\({}^{209}\)Bi, and \({}^{16}\)O\(+\)\({}^{232}\)Th. The influence of the reaction entrance channel on the formation of fission fragment spins of the compound nucleus is discussed. The effect of the entrance channel is considered using the example of the \({}^{12}\)C\(+\)\({}^{236}\)U and \({}^{13}\)C \(+\)\({}^{235}\)U reactions, leading to the formation of the same compound nucleus \({}^{248}\)Cf. It is shown that, at sub-barrier collision energies, noticeable differences in the behaviour of the mean spins of fission fragments for different entrance channels of the fusion reaction should be observed.
期刊介绍:
Moscow University Physics Bulletin publishes original papers (reviews, articles, and brief communications) in the following fields of experimental and theoretical physics: theoretical and mathematical physics; physics of nuclei and elementary particles; radiophysics, electronics, acoustics; optics and spectroscopy; laser physics; condensed matter physics; chemical physics, physical kinetics, and plasma physics; biophysics and medical physics; astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology; physics of the Earth’s, atmosphere, and hydrosphere.