“我生活的方方面面都受到了影响。”——绝经期症状经历

IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q3 GERONTOLOGY
Journal of Women & Aging Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-29 DOI:10.1080/08952841.2026.2680873
Miriam Murphy, Aoife Lane, Geraldine Cuskelly, Patricia M Heavey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

围绝经期与各种各样的症状有关。本研究旨在探讨围绝经期妇女的经历和行为,重点关注症状的感知、对生活质量的影响,以及妇女如何与他人寻求支持。对17名爱尔兰女性进行了虚拟半结构化访谈,这些女性自认为处于绝经晚期。在专题分析之后,产生了4个主题和若干次主题。第一个主题:“我准备得很差”——没有为人生的这个阶段做好准备;包括女性在进入围绝经期时缺乏准备,以及感到困惑或不确定。第二个主题:“它以多种方式影响我们”——症状的影响;探讨症状的影响,以及症状与其他生活压力事件之间复杂的相互作用。第三个主题:“我正在尽可能多地了解信息”——寻求信息和支持;关注信息和寻求支持的行为。最后一个主题是:“它使我……——这是一个自我反省和自我反省的时间。这些叙述揭示了影响症状体验的因素是多方面的。症状会对生活的许多方面产生负面影响,而感觉准备不足和不了解情况会进一步加剧这种影响。同伴支持对围绝经期妇女很重要,并可能影响对症状的态度。此外,还需要医疗专业人员的敏感,并为在围绝经期寻求指导的妇女提供个性化的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"There is absolutely no facet of my life that it hasn't affected" - Experiences of symptoms during perimenopause.

Perimenopause is associated with a wide and diverse range of symptoms. This study aimed to explore the experiences and behaviours of perimenopausal women, with a focus on perception of symptoms, their effect on quality of life, and how women are engaging with others for support. Virtual semi-structured interviews were carried out with 17 Irish women who self-identified as late-stage perimenopausal. Following thematic analysis, 4 main themes and several subthemes were produced. The first theme: "I was very ill prepared"- Unprepared for this stage of life; encompassed women's lack of preparation on entering perimenopause and feelings of confusion or uncertainty. The second theme: "It affects us in so many ways"- The impact of symptoms; explored the effect of symptoms and the complicated interplay between symptoms and other stressful life occurrences. The third theme: "I'm trying to find out as much information as I can"- Information and support seeking; focused on information and support seeking behaviours. The final theme: "It has made me [.] stop and take stock of where I am" - A time for introspective and extrospective reflection. The narratives revealed that factors impacting on symptomatic experience are multidimensional. Symptoms can have a negative effect on many aspects of life, and this is further exacerbated by feeling under prepared and ill-informed. Peer support is important to women during perimenopause and may affect attitudes towards symptoms. There is also a need for sensitivity from medical professionals and individualised support for women who are seeking guidance during perimenopause.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
29
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