三级保健中心慢性病患者焦虑的患病率及危险因素

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY

Annales medico-psychologiques Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-11 DOI:10.1016/j.amp.2026.02.004

Soumaya Benmaamar , Samira El Fakir , Ibtissam El Harch , Moncef Maiouak , Noura Qarmiche , Nassiba Bahra , Hind Bourkhime , Mohamed Omari , Nada Otmani , Bouchra Amara , Nesserine Akesbi , Rhizlane Berrady , Hakima Abid , Nabil Tachfouti

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引用次数: 0

摘要

焦虑是慢性疾病患者的常见合并症。这项研究的目的是评估摩洛哥慢性疾病患者中焦虑的流行程度，并确定与焦虑水平增加相关的关键因素。方法在非斯哈桑二世大学医院对诊断为各种慢性疾病的患者进行横断面研究。采用结构化问卷收集社会人口、临床和经济数据。焦虑水平采用HADS阿拉伯语版问卷进行测量。社会经济地位（SES）是根据收入、教育水平、就业状况和医疗保险覆盖率等关键指标的综合指数来评估的。进行双变量和多变量（逻辑回归）统计分析以确定焦虑与潜在危险因素之间的关联。结果共纳入1122名受试者。研究结果显示，慢性疾病患者的焦虑患病率较高（48.9%）(95% =(46%-52%)。它根据疾病的类型而有所不同。年龄较大、女性、社会经济地位低、疾病持续时间超过或等于6年与较高的焦虑水平显著相关。结论本研究强调了在慢性病管理中整合精神卫生保健的迫切需要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Prevalence and risk factors of anxiety in patients with chronic diseases attending a tertiary care center

Context

Anxiety is a common comorbidity in patients with chronic diseases. This study aims to assess the prevalence of anxiety among Moroccan patients with chronic diseases and identify the key factors associated with increased anxiety levels.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted at Hassan II University Hospital of Fez, among patients diagnosed with various chronic diseases. A structured questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic, clinical, and economic data. Anxiety levels were measured using HADS questionnaire in its version Arabic validated. The socio-economic status (SES) was assessed using a composite index based on key indicators, including income, educational level, employment status, and health insurance coverage. Bivarite and multivariate (logistic regression) statistical analyses were performed to determine associations between anxiety and potential risk factors.

Results

1122 subjects were included in the study. The findings revealed a high prevalence of anxiety among patients with chronic diseases (48.9%) CI_95% = (46%–52%). It varies according to the type of disease. Older age, female gender, low socioeconomic status, and duration of disease over or equal 6 years were significantly associated with higher anxiety levels.

Conclusion

The study highlights the urgent need for integrated mental health care within chronic disease management.

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来源期刊

Annales medico-psychologiques 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

33.30%

发文量

196

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Annales Médico-Psychologiques is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering the field of psychiatry. Articles are published in French or in English. The journal was established in 1843 and is published by Elsevier on behalf of the Société Médico-Psychologique. The journal publishes 10 times a year original articles covering biological, genetic, psychological, forensic and cultural issues relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness, as well as peer reviewed articles that have been presented and discussed during meetings of the Société Médico-Psychologique.To report on the major currents of thought of contemporary psychiatry, and to publish clinical and biological research of international standard, these are the aims of the Annales Médico-Psychologiques.