四丁基溴化铵、四苯基硼酸钠和溴化钠在不同温度(298.15、303.15、308.15和313.15)K下二甲亚砜+水混合物存在下的电导率

IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Ambika Sharma, Ramesh Sharma, Chanchal Das
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在(298.15,303.15,308.15和313.15)K下,分别获得了四丁基溴化铵(Bu4NBr)、四苯基硼酸钠(NaBPh4)和溴化钠(NaBr)盐在二甲基亚砜(DMSO) +水(H2O)的混合溶剂介质中,DMSO质量分数分别为0.10、0.20、0.30和0.40时的电导率。采用1978年的Fuoss方程对实验电导数据进行了分析。使用“基准电解质”四丁基四苯基硼酸铵(Bu4NBPh4)来估计极限离子电导。我们的分析发现,这三种电解质在298.15-313.15 K的溶剂混合物中主要以自由离子的形式存在。电解质缔合常数随温度变化不明显。随着温度的升高,电解质的极限摩尔电导率和单离子电导率显著升高。当温度或溶剂组成改变时,观察到这些盐的瓦尔登产物的理想行为发生偏差。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Electrical Conductivity of Tetrabutylammonium Bromide, Sodium Tetraphenylborate, and Sodium Bromide in the Presence of Dimethyl Sulfoxide + Water Mixtures at Different Temperatures (298.15, 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15) K

Electrical Conductivity of Tetrabutylammonium Bromide, Sodium Tetraphenylborate, and Sodium Bromide in the Presence of Dimethyl Sulfoxide + Water Mixtures at Different Temperatures (298.15, 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15) K

At (298.15, 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15) K, electrical conductances of the salts, namely, tetrabutylammonium bromide (Bu4NBr), sodium tetraphenylborate (NaBPh4), and sodium bromide (NaBr) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) + water (H2O) mixed solvent media with 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, and 0.40 mass fractions of DMSO were obtained. The 1978 Fuoss equation was used to analyze the experimental conductance data. The “reference electrolyte” tetrabutylammonium tertraphenylborate (Bu4NBPh4) was used to estimate the limiting ionic conductances. Our analysis found that all three electrolytes predominantly occur as free ions in solvent mixes at 298.15–313.15 K. The electrolyte association constant does not show noteworthy changes as the temperature varies. However, the electrolytes’ limiting molar conductances and single-ion conductivity values rise noticeably with the increase in temperature. A deviation form ideal behavior for Walden products of these salts were observed when the temperature or solvent composition were changed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
376
审稿时长
5.1 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A. Focus on Chemistry (Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii), founded in 1930, offers a comprehensive review of theoretical and experimental research from the Russian Academy of Sciences, leading research and academic centers from Russia and from all over the world. Articles are devoted to chemical thermodynamics and thermochemistry, biophysical chemistry, photochemistry and magnetochemistry, materials structure, quantum chemistry, physical chemistry of nanomaterials and solutions, surface phenomena and adsorption, and methods and techniques of physicochemical studies.
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