{"title":"关于连通子图和极值问题的注意事项。","authors":"Stijn Cambie, Carla Groenland","doi":"10.1007/s00373-026-03026-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For a graph <i>G</i> with vertex assignment <math><mrow><mi>c</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> <mo>→</mo> <msup><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow> <mo>+</mo></msup> </mrow> </math> , we define <math> <mrow><msub><mo>∑</mo> <mrow><mi>v</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </mrow> </math> for a connected subgraph <i>H</i> of <i>G</i> as a connected subgraph sum of <i>G</i>. We study the set <i>S</i>(<i>G</i>, <i>c</i>) of connected subgraph sums and, in particular, resolve a problem posed by O.-H. S. Lo in a strong form. We show that for each <i>n</i>-vertex graph <i>G</i>, there is a vertex assignment <math><mrow><mi>c</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> <mo>→</mo> <mrow><mo>{</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mn>12</mn> <msup><mi>n</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup> <mo>}</mo></mrow> </mrow> </math> such that for every <i>n</i>-vertex graph <math> <mrow><msup><mi>G</mi> <mo>'</mo></msup> <mo>≇</mo> <mi>G</mi></mrow> </math> and vertex assignment <math><msup><mi>c</mi> <mo>'</mo></msup> </math> for <math><msup><mi>G</mi> <mo>'</mo></msup> </math> , the corresponding collections of connected subgraph sums are different (i.e., <math><mrow><mi>S</mi> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> <mo>≠</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <msup><mi>G</mi> <mo>'</mo></msup> <mo>,</mo> <msup><mi>c</mi> <mo>'</mo></msup> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </mrow> </math> ). We also provide some remarks on vertex assignments of a graph <i>G</i> for which all connected subgraph sums are different.</p>","PeriodicalId":12811,"journal":{"name":"Graphs and Combinatorics","volume":"42 2","pages":"35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12963260/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Note on extremal problems about connected subgraph sums.\",\"authors\":\"Stijn Cambie, Carla Groenland\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00373-026-03026-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>For a graph <i>G</i> with vertex assignment <math><mrow><mi>c</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> <mo>→</mo> <msup><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow> <mo>+</mo></msup> </mrow> </math> , we define <math> <mrow><msub><mo>∑</mo> <mrow><mi>v</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </mrow> </math> for a connected subgraph <i>H</i> of <i>G</i> as a connected subgraph sum of <i>G</i>. We study the set <i>S</i>(<i>G</i>, <i>c</i>) of connected subgraph sums and, in particular, resolve a problem posed by O.-H. S. Lo in a strong form. We show that for each <i>n</i>-vertex graph <i>G</i>, there is a vertex assignment <math><mrow><mi>c</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> <mo>→</mo> <mrow><mo>{</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mn>12</mn> <msup><mi>n</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup> <mo>}</mo></mrow> </mrow> </math> such that for every <i>n</i>-vertex graph <math> <mrow><msup><mi>G</mi> <mo>'</mo></msup> <mo>≇</mo> <mi>G</mi></mrow> </math> and vertex assignment <math><msup><mi>c</mi> <mo>'</mo></msup> </math> for <math><msup><mi>G</mi> <mo>'</mo></msup> </math> , the corresponding collections of connected subgraph sums are different (i.e., <math><mrow><mi>S</mi> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> <mo>≠</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <msup><mi>G</mi> <mo>'</mo></msup> <mo>,</mo> <msup><mi>c</mi> <mo>'</mo></msup> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </mrow> </math> ). We also provide some remarks on vertex assignments of a graph <i>G</i> for which all connected subgraph sums are different.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12811,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Graphs and Combinatorics\",\"volume\":\"42 2\",\"pages\":\"35\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2026-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12963260/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Graphs and Combinatorics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-026-03026-8\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2026/3/6 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Graphs and Combinatorics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-026-03026-8","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/3/6 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
对于顶点赋值为c: V (G)→Z +的图G,我们将G的连通子图H的∑V∈V (H) c (V)定义为G的连通子图和。我们研究了连通子图和的集合S(G, c),特别地解决了o -H所提出的一个问题。S.以强形式。我们证明,对于每个n顶点图G,存在一个顶点赋值c: V (G)→{1,⋯12 n 2},使得对于每个n顶点图G ‘≇G和G ’的顶点赋值c ‘,相应的连通子图和集合是不同的(即S (G, c)≠S (G ’, c '))。对于所有连通子图和都不同的图G,我们也给出了一些关于其顶点赋值的注释。
Note on extremal problems about connected subgraph sums.
For a graph G with vertex assignment , we define for a connected subgraph H of G as a connected subgraph sum of G. We study the set S(G, c) of connected subgraph sums and, in particular, resolve a problem posed by O.-H. S. Lo in a strong form. We show that for each n-vertex graph G, there is a vertex assignment such that for every n-vertex graph and vertex assignment for , the corresponding collections of connected subgraph sums are different (i.e., ). We also provide some remarks on vertex assignments of a graph G for which all connected subgraph sums are different.
期刊介绍:
Graphs and Combinatorics is an international journal devoted to research concerning all aspects of combinatorial mathematics. In addition to original research papers, the journal also features survey articles from authors invited by the editorial board.