防止儿童性虐待的教育。性教育者的观点。

Seminars in adolescent medicine Pub Date : 1987-03-01
R Selverstone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

性侵预防教育是我国学校的一项新事业。但是,虽然乍一看,它似乎需要一个独特的课程,但事实并非如此。事实上,仔细观察,它与正在开发的课程方法有很多共同之处,这些方法旨在打击一系列危险和功能失调的青少年和成人行为:自杀和抑郁、酗酒和吸毒、暴力和剥削行为、饮食失调、过早的性行为和少女怀孕、犯罪和学习成绩不佳。虽然某些具体的内容可能会有所不同(啤酒或葡萄酒中的酒精与避孕套或杀精剂的有效性以及营养需求),但其他重要方面具有普遍的适用性。具体来说,这些与更广义的情感教育方法有关(关于情感的教育——感觉、价值观、对自我和他人的态度)。这里的关键是增加一个人对自己和他人的理解和尊重。最关键的问题是自尊。自尊心差的人很可能成为各种功能失调行为的牺牲品;而那些有更积极的自我价值感的人会以一种更能保护自己和他人的方式行事。重要的是要明白,那些认为自己是可爱和有能力的人(弗洛伊德对爱和工作的中心地位的认可)更有可能成为我们社会所需要的有爱心和关怀的公民。(摘要删节250字)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Education to prevent child sexual abuse. View of a sex educator.

Sexual abuse prevention education is a new undertaking for our schools. But, while at first glance it appears to necessitate a curriculum unique unto itself, such is not really the case. In fact, on close scrutiny it has a great deal in common with curriculum approaches being developed to combat a whole array of dangerous and dysfunctional adolescent and adult behavior: suicide and depression, alcohol and drug abuse, violent and exploitative behavior, eating disorders, premature sexual behavior and teen pregnancy, delinquency and underachievement. While some of the specific content material may vary (alcohol in beer or wine versus effectiveness rates of condoms or spermicides versus nutritional requirements), other important facets have general applicability. Specifically, these relate to the more generalized affective educational approaches (education about affect--feelings, values, attitudes about self and others). The key here is to increase one's understanding of and respect for self and others. And the most crucial issue is self-esteem. Those with poor self-esteem are likely to fall prey to any of a variety of dysfunctional behaviors; while those with a more positive sense of self-worth will behave in a way that is more protective of self and others. It is critical to understand that those who see themselves as lovable and capable human beings (Freud's recognition of the centrality of love and work) are far more likely to be the loving and caring citizens our society needs.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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