颅孔畸形:计算机断层扫描(CT)表现

T.M. Kolawole, P.J. Patel, A.H. Mardi
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引用次数: 8

摘要

对26例脑孔囊肿进行分析。囊肿多发占26.9%,伴蛛网膜下腔囊肿占11.5%。主要表现为癫痫发作、脑瘫和智力低下。单灶性囊肿主要在额顶区,提示先天性病因。基底节区可见多发囊肿。报告一例病因不明的多室囊肿。本文讨论了多灶性脑孔畸形的病因及先天性与后天性脑孔畸形的鉴别诊断方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Porencephaly: Computed tomography (CT) scan findings

Twenty-six cases of porencephalic cysts were analyzed. The cysts were multiple in 26.9% and were associated with subarachnoid cysts in 11.5%. The main presentations were seizures, cerebral palsy and mental retardation. The unifocal cysts were mainly in the frontoparietal region, suggesting a congenital aetiology. Multiple cysts were noted in the basal ganglia region. A case of multiloculated cysts, of unknown aetiology, is noted. The aetiology of multifocal porencephaly and a diagnostic method of differentiating congenital from acquired porencephaly are discussed.

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