使用群体药代动力学建模和模拟来支持儿科偏头痛患者的剂量选择。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Craig M. Comisar, Jim H. Hughes, Gary Mo, Rajinder Bhardwaj, Abhijeet Jakate, Chay Ngee Lim, Jing Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Rimegepant是一种小分子降钙素基因相关肽受体拮抗剂,被批准为75毫克口服崩解片,用于急性治疗偏头痛和预防成人发作性偏头痛。口服利美孕酮的人群药代动力学模型先前使用了11项成人I期研究的数据。该分析使用一项儿童(20名参与者)和两项成人(74名参与者)研究的数据更新了人群药代动力学模型。由此产生的人群药代动力学模型用于预测在使用美国国家增长图表生成的虚拟儿科人群中,单次或每隔一天给药后的巨大暴露。在6至17岁的模拟参与者(1000次模拟/1岁年龄组)中,对75 mg口腔崩解片的暴露进行了评估;在体重9至75公斤的模拟参与者(1000次模拟/5公斤增重)中,对25、35、50和75 mg的暴露进行了评估。根据预测的儿童/成人暴露比接近1和≤2来选择儿科患者的大剂量。在12至40公斤的青少年中,利美吉坦口腔崩解片在儿科人群中的推荐单次和每隔一天剂量为75毫克;6至25岁儿童50毫克至≤40公斤;6至15岁儿童35毫克,≤25公斤。这些选定的剂量将支持进一步评估rimegepant对儿童偏头痛患者的疗效和安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Exposure Matching Using Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulation to Support Rimegepant Dose Selection for Pediatric Patients With Migraine

Exposure Matching Using Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulation to Support Rimegepant Dose Selection for Pediatric Patients With Migraine

Rimegepant is a small molecule calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist approved as a 75 mg orally disintegrating tablet for the acute treatment of migraine and the prevention of episodic migraine in adults. A population pharmacokinetic model for oral rimegepant was previously developed using data from 11 phase I studies in adults. This analysis updated the population pharmacokinetic model with data from one pediatric (20 participants) and two adult (74 participants) studies. The resultant population pharmacokinetic model was used to predict rimegepant exposure following single or every-other-day dosing in a virtual pediatric population generated using United States national growth charts. Exposure with rimegepant 75 mg orally disintegrating tablet was evaluated in simulated participants aged 6 to 17 years (1000 simulations/1-year age group), and exposure with rimegepant 25, 35, 50, and 75 mg was evaluated in simulated participants weighing 9 to 75 kg (1000 simulations/5 kg increment). Rimegepant doses for pediatric patients were selected using predicted pediatric/adult exposure ratios close to 1 and ≤ 2. The recommended single and every-other-day doses of rimegepant orally disintegrating tablet in the pediatric population were 75 mg in adolescents 12 to < 18 years of age and children 6 to < 12 years of age and with a body weight > 40 kg; 50 mg in children 6 to < 12 years of age with a body weight > 25 to ≤ 40 kg; and 35 mg in children 6 to < 12 years of age with a body weight > 15 to ≤ 25 kg. These selected doses will support further evaluation of rimegepant efficacy and safety in pediatric patients with migraine.

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来源期刊
Cts-Clinical and Translational Science
Cts-Clinical and Translational Science 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.60%
发文量
234
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Translational Science (CTS), an official journal of the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, highlights original translational medicine research that helps bridge laboratory discoveries with the diagnosis and treatment of human disease. Translational medicine is a multi-faceted discipline with a focus on translational therapeutics. In a broad sense, translational medicine bridges across the discovery, development, regulation, and utilization spectrum. Research may appear as Full Articles, Brief Reports, Commentaries, Phase Forwards (clinical trials), Reviews, or Tutorials. CTS also includes invited didactic content that covers the connections between clinical pharmacology and translational medicine. Best-in-class methodologies and best practices are also welcomed as Tutorials. These additional features provide context for research articles and facilitate understanding for a wide array of individuals interested in clinical and translational science. CTS welcomes high quality, scientifically sound, original manuscripts focused on clinical pharmacology and translational science, including animal, in vitro, in silico, and clinical studies supporting the breadth of drug discovery, development, regulation and clinical use of both traditional drugs and innovative modalities.
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