Bimekizumab治疗化脓性汗腺炎患者的疼痛结局:来自BE HEARD i和ii期随机临床试验的48周结果汇总

IF 3.3 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
John R Ingram, Hideki Fujita, Alice B Gottlieb, Hadar Lev-Tov, Errol Prens, Christopher J Sayed, Vivian Y Shi, Jacek C Szepietowski, Kenzo Takahashi, John W Frew, Jérémy Lambert, Leah Davis, Tae Oh, Robert Rolleri, Marie-Hélène Saintmard, Lauren A V Orenstein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:疼痛是化脓性汗腺炎(HS)的衰弱症状。Bimekizumab是一种人源化IgG1单克隆抗体,可选择性抑制IL-17A和IL-17F。比美珠单抗对中重度HS患者疼痛结局的影响使用来自BE HEARD I&II的48周汇总数据(观察病例和多次代入)进行评估。方法:患者按2:2:2:1随机分组,每2周接受一次比美珠单抗320 mg (Q2W);比美珠单抗Q2W至第16周,然后每4周(Q4W)至第48周;bimekizumab Q4W;或安慰剂至第16周,然后比美珠单抗Q2W至第48周。HS症状日记(HSSDD,基线-第16周)和HS症状问卷(HSSQ,基线,第16-48周)评估患者报告的皮肤疼痛。评估了平均评分、基线变化(CfB)、应答率、疼痛严重程度类别间的变化以及HS临床反应(HiSCR)与疼痛结局的关联。结果:共纳入1014例中重度HS患者。平均(标准差)年龄为36.6(12.2)岁,56.8%为女性。比美珠单抗在2周后显示出HSSDD平均最差和平均皮肤疼痛评分的快速降低。与安慰剂相比,在第16周观察到HSSDD最差(平均CfB±标准误差,比美珠单抗Q2W: - 1.9±0.1;比美珠单抗Q4W: - 1.5±0.2)和平均皮肤疼痛评分(比美珠单抗Q2W: - 1.8±0.1;比美珠单抗Q4W: - 1.4±0.2)较基线有更大的降低(最差:- 0.7±0.2;平均:- 0.8±0.2)。平均HSSQ皮肤疼痛与第16周相似;在持续接受比美珠单抗的患者中,进一步降低至第48周。从第16周到第18周,安慰剂切换者的HSSQ皮肤疼痛评分迅速改善,与持续接受比美珠单抗的患者相当。反应维持到第48周(比美珠单抗Q2W/Q2W: - 2.9±0.2;比美珠单抗Q2W/Q4W: - 2.5±0.2;比美珠单抗Q4W/Q4W: - 2.8±0.2;安慰剂/比美珠单抗Q2W: - 2.5±0.3)。许多患者从严重/非常严重的HSSQ皮肤疼痛类别转移到较低严重的HSSQ皮肤疼痛类别(轻度/无疼痛)。改善与第48周较高的HiSCR评分相对应。结论:使用比美珠单抗治疗可导致皮肤疼痛快速、持续和有临床意义的减少。试验注册:NCT04242446 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04242446);NCT04242498 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04242498)。本文提供了一个信息图。信息图表。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bimekizumab Pain Outcomes in Patients with Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Pooled 48-Week Results from BE HEARD I&II Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trials.

Introduction: Pain is a debilitating symptom of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). Bimekizumab, a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, selectively inhibits IL-17A and IL-17F. The impact of bimekizumab on pain outcomes in moderate to severe HS was assessed using pooled 48-week data from BE HEARD I&II (observed case and multiple imputation).

Methods: Patients were randomized 2:2:2:1 to receive one of bimekizumab 320 mg every 2 weeks (Q2W); bimekizumab Q2W to Week 16, then every 4 weeks (Q4W) to Week 48; bimekizumab Q4W; or placebo to Week 16, then bimekizumab Q2W to Week 48. HS Symptom Daily Diary (HSSDD; baseline-Week 16) and HS Symptom Questionnaire (HSSQ; baseline, Weeks 16-48) assessed patient-reported skin pain. Mean scores, change from baseline (CfB), responder rates, shifts across pain severity categories, and association of HS Clinical Response (HiSCR) with pain outcomes were assessed.

Results: A total of 1014 patients with moderate to severe HS were enrolled. Mean (standard deviation) age was 36.6 (12.2) years and 56.8% were women. Bimekizumab demonstrated rapid reductions in mean HSSDD worst and average skin pain scores after 2 weeks. Greater reductions from baseline in HSSDD worst (mean CfB ± standard error, bimekizumab Q2W: - 1.9 ± 0.1; bimekizumab Q4W: - 1.5 ± 0.2) and average skin pain scores (bimekizumab Q2W: - 1.8 ± 0.1; bimekizumab Q4W: - 1.4 ± 0.2) were observed at Week 16 versus placebo (worst: - 0.7 ± 0.2; average: - 0.8 ± 0.2). Mean HSSQ skin pain showed similar improvements to Week 16; further reductions were seen to Week 48 in those continually receiving bimekizumab. Week 16 placebo switchers saw rapid improvements in HSSQ skin pain scores from Week 16 to Week 18, comparable to those continually receiving bimekizumab. Responses were maintained to Week 48 (bimekizumab Q2W/Q2W: - 2.9 ± 0.2; bimekizumab Q2W/Q4W: - 2.5 ± 0.2; bimekizumab Q4W/Q4W: - 2.8 ± 0.2; placebo/bimekizumab Q2W: - 2.5 ± 0.3). Many patients shifted from severe/very severe to lower severity HSSQ skin pain categories (mild/no pain). Improvements corresponded with higher HiSCR scores at Week 48.

Conclusions: Treatment with bimekizumab leads to rapid, continuous, and clinically meaningful reductions in skin pain.

Trial registration: NCT04242446 ( https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04242446 ); NCT04242498 ( https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04242498 ). An Infographic is available for this article. Infographic.

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来源期刊
Pain and Therapy
Pain and Therapy CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
5.00%
发文量
110
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Pain and Therapy is an international, open access, peer-reviewed, rapid publication journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of pain therapies and pain-related devices. Studies relating to diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. Areas of focus include, but are not limited to, acute pain, cancer pain, chronic pain, headache and migraine, neuropathic pain, opioids, palliative care and pain ethics, peri- and post-operative pain as well as rheumatic pain and fibromyalgia. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of pharmaceutical and healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, case reports, trial protocols, short communications such as commentaries and editorials, and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from around the world. Pain and Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research.
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