测量知情选择避孕在布基纳法索:比较自评和研究人员的措施。

IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Social Indicators Research Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-02 DOI:10.1007/s11205-025-03650-6
Brooke W Bullington, Katherine Tumlinson, Nathalie Sawadogo, Claire W Rothschild, Leigh Senderowicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:虽然依赖于参与者对自己的看法的自评措施在公共卫生中很常见,但在避孕研究中仍未得到充分利用。计划生育学者经常依赖研究人员给出的衡量成功的标准来衡量人们是否具备研究人员认为达到既定结果所必需的标准。随着计划生育研究人员转向以权利为基础的结果,了解妇女对其避孕知识的看法势在必行。目的:我们试图确定研究人员在避孕咨询期间提供的避孕知识或信息与避孕知情选择的自评措施是否一致。知情选择是指人们是否对其避孕选择有充分、公正的信息。方法:利用布基纳法索3,929名育龄妇女的人口样本数据,我们比较了研究人员赋予的措施,包括避孕自主指标(cac)和方法信息指数(MII)的知情选择子域,以及基于形成性研究(包括深度访谈和焦点小组讨论)开发的新的知情选择自评价措施。利用科恩的Kappa统计数据捕捉人们对其避孕知识的看法(自我评定的总体知情选择和自我评定的特定方法知情选择)。结果:我们发现研究人员认为避孕知识和咨询内容的措施与知情选择的自评措施有很大的不同。CAIC与自评总体知情选择不一致(Kappa: -0.03);MII和自评方法特异性知情选择无或轻微一致(Kappa=0.05)。这些发现表明,研究人员认为对知情选择重要的信息可能与女性对其知情选择的看法不一致。结论:研究人员认定的和自评的措施都提供了计划生育项目所需的独特的重要信息,应该在基于人口的调查中进行测量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring Informed Choice for Contraception in Burkina Faso: Comparing self-rated and researcher-ascribed measures.

Background: While self-rated measures that rely on participant's perceptions of themselves are common in public health, they remain underused in contraceptive research. Family planning scholars often rely on researcher-ascribed measures of success that capture whether people have the criteria researchers deem necessary for a given outcome. As family planning researchers shift toward rights-based outcomes, understanding women's perceptions of their contraceptive knowledge is imperative.

Objective: We sought to determine whether researcher-ascribed measures of contraceptive knowledge or information provided during contraceptive counseling and self-rated measures of informed choice for contraception align. Informed choice captures whether people have sufficient, unbiased information about their contraceptive options.

Methods: Using data from a population-based sample of 3,929 reproductive-aged women in Burkina Faso, we compared researcher-ascribed measures, including the informed choice subdomain of the contraceptive autonomy indicator (CAIC) and the Method Information Index (MII), with novel self-rated measures of informed choice developed based on formative research, including in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, that capture people's perceptions of their contraceptive knowledge (self-rated overall informed choice and self-rated method-specific informed choice) using Cohen's Kappa Statistic.

Results: We find that researcher-ascribed measures of contraceptive knowledge and counseling content diverge substantially from self-rated measures of informed choice. CAIC and self-rated overall informed choice had no agreement (Kappa: -0.03); the MII and self-rated method-specific informed choice had no to slight agreement (Kappa=0.05). These findings reveal that the information researchers consider important for informed choice may not align with women's perceptions of their informed choice.

Conclusions: Both researcher-ascribed and self-rated measures provide uniquely important information needed to inform family planning programs and should be measured on population-based surveys.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
6.50%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Since its foundation in 1974, Social Indicators Research has become the leading journal on problems related to the measurement of all aspects of the quality of life. The journal continues to publish results of research on all aspects of the quality of life and includes studies that reflect developments in the field. It devotes special attention to studies on such topics as sustainability of quality of life, sustainable development, and the relationship between quality of life and sustainability. The topics represented in the journal cover and involve a variety of segmentations, such as social groups, spatial and temporal coordinates, population composition, and life domains. The journal presents empirical, philosophical and methodological studies that cover the entire spectrum of society and are devoted to giving evidences through indicators. It considers indicators in their different typologies, and gives special attention to indicators that are able to meet the need of understanding social realities and phenomena that are increasingly more complex, interrelated, interacted and dynamical. In addition, it presents studies aimed at defining new approaches in constructing indicators.
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