德国国家指南“预防儿童和青少年屏幕媒体使用失调”。

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
David D Martin, Silke A Schwarz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字媒体的日益普及引起了人们对其对儿童和青少年发展的潜在影响的关注。为此,德国制定了一项全国科学医学学会协会指南,题为“预防儿童和青少年使用屏幕媒体不正常”。本指南是通过一个结构化的、跨学科的共识过程制定的,涉及儿科、精神病学、心理学和公共卫生方面的专家。屏幕媒体使用失调被定义为在持续时间、内容或功能方面存在问题的使用模式。该指南介绍了与3-6-9-12规则相一致的针对年龄的建议,不鼓励在3岁之前接触任何屏幕,并在保持强有力的父母监督的同时逐步增加屏幕时间限制。例如,3-6岁的儿童在父母的指导下,屏幕时间不应超过30分钟,而9-12岁的儿童则限制在45-60分钟,不能日常使用或使用个人游戏机。总体原则包括限制总屏幕时间,避免在用餐时使用屏幕,以及不鼓励将其作为行为工具。重点放在家长的参与和学校有关的屏幕暴露的意识。该指南提供了一个全面的、了解发展情况的框架,旨在促进儿童和青少年更健康的数字习惯,同时强调在快速变化的数字环境中进行研究的持续必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The German national guideline "prevention of dysregulated screen media use in childhood and adolescence".

The increasing prevalence of digital media has raised concerns regarding its potential impact on child and adolescent development. In response, Germany has developed a National AWMF (Association of the Scientific Medical Societies) Guideline titled "Prevention of Dysregulated Screen Media Use in Childhood and Adolescence". This guideline was created through a structured, interdisciplinary consensus process involving experts in pediatrics, psychiatry, psychology, and public health. Dysregulated screen media use is defined as problematic usage patterns in terms of duration, content, or function. The guideline introduces age-specific recommendations aligned with the 3-6-9-12 rule, discouraging any screen exposure before age 3, and progressively increasing screen time limits while maintaining strong parental supervision. For example, children aged 3-6 years should have no more than 30 minutes of screen time under parental guidance, while 9-12-year-olds are limited to 45-60 minutes, without daily use or personal game consoles. Overarching principles include limiting total screen time, avoiding screen use during meals, and discouraging its use as a behavioral tool. Emphasis is placed on parental involvement and awareness of school-related screen exposure. The guideline provides a comprehensive, developmentally informed framework aimed at promoting healthier digital habits in children and adolescents, while highlighting the ongoing need for research in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Public Health
European Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
2.30%
发文量
2039
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Public Health (EJPH) is a multidisciplinary journal aimed at attracting contributions from epidemiology, health services research, health economics, social sciences, management sciences, ethics and law, environmental health sciences, and other disciplines of relevance to public health. The journal provides a forum for discussion and debate of current international public health issues, with a focus on the European Region. Bi-monthly issues contain peer-reviewed original articles, editorials, commentaries, book reviews, news, letters to the editor, announcements of events, and various other features.
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