将可穿戴移动医疗技术整合到慢性心力衰竭管理中:来自混合方法研究和人物发展的见解。

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
DIGITAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-10-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1177/20552076251375967
Laura Svensson, Carolin Anders, Christoph Dieterich, Oliver Heinze, Petra Knaup, Lina Weinert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:慢性心力衰竭(CHF)影响全球6400多万人,并经常降低生活质量(QoL),导致更高的死亡率。可穿戴设备为持续监测和自我管理提供了机会。然而,患者的特征和对可穿戴设备的看法各不相同,医疗保健从业者(HCPs)缺乏识别将从此类工具中受益的患者的指导。本研究调查了患者使用可穿戴设备进行自我监测的经验,并开发了人物角色,以帮助HCPs定制CHF管理。方法:采用混合方法,通过堪萨斯城心肌病问卷(KCCQ-12)结合定性半结构化访谈和定量生活质量数据。CHF患者获得Apple Watch和iPhone SE,用于跟踪重要数据和填写问卷,并参加半结构化访谈。KCCQ-12分数的描述性分析和访谈记录的专题分析为基于先前发现的患者人物角色的创建提供了信息。结果:专题分析确定了六个主要主题,包括自我监测实践、障碍和影响接受的因素。大多数患者每天都使用可穿戴设备,报告了诸如提高健康意识和改善与医生沟通等好处。障碍包括技术问题和难以将学习设备与个人设备相结合。定量分析显示,受访对象的生活质量有较高的趋势。出现了四种人物角色,反映了不同程度的动机、识字率和疾病负担。结论:可穿戴设备有望通过增强健康意识和提供安心来改善CHF自我管理。然而,技术问题和集成挑战仍然是障碍。开发的角色为hcp提供了一个实用的工具来个性化护理,并确定最有可能从可穿戴设备中受益的患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating wearable mobile health technologies into chronic heart failure management: Insights from a mixed-methods study and persona development.

Background: Chronic heart failure (CHF) affects over 64 million people globally and often reduces quality of life (QoL), contributing to higher mortality. Wearable devices offer opportunities for continuous monitoring and self-management. However, patient characteristics and perceptions of wearables vary, and healthcare practitioners (HCPs) lack guidance on identifying patients who would benefit from such tools. This study investigates patients' experiences with wearables for self-monitoring and develops personas to assist HCPs in tailoring CHF management.

Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used, combining qualitative semi-structured interviews and quantitative QoL data via the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ-12). CHF patients received an Apple Watch and iPhone SE for tracking vital data and completing questionnaires and participated in semi-structured interviews. Descriptive analysis of KCCQ-12 scores and thematic analysis of interview transcripts informed the creation of patient personas based on previous findings.

Results: Thematic analysis identified six main themes, including self-monitoring practices, barriers, and factors influencing acceptance. Most patients used wearables daily, reporting benefits like increased health awareness and improved communication with doctors. Barriers included technical issues and difficulty integrating study devices with personal ones. Quantitative analysis suggested a tendency toward higher QoL among interview participants. Four personas emerged, reflecting varying levels of motivation, literacy, and disease burden.

Conclusion: Wearables show promise for improving CHF self-management by enhancing health awareness and providing reassurance. However, technical issues and integration challenges remain barriers. The developed personas offer HCPs a practical tool to personalize care and identify patients most likely to benefit from wearables.

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来源期刊
DIGITAL HEALTH
DIGITAL HEALTH Multiple-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
302
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