沙滩网球运动中肌肉骨骼损伤发生率、相关因素和运动员信念:一项横断面研究。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION
Carolina Lise Laras, Tamiris Beppler Martins, Jaqueline de Souza, Taís Beppler Martins, Rodrigo Okubo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:沙滩网球的要求越来越高,增加了与过载、恢复不良和预防有限有关的受伤风险。确定相关因素可能有助于减少肌肉骨骼损伤。目的:估计沙滩网球运动员肌肉骨骼损伤的发生率,调查沙滩网球运动员的训练习惯和对损伤原因的认识,调查受伤和非受伤运动员之间损伤发生的相关因素。方法:对巴西235名沙滩网球运动员(186名业余、6名专业和43名休闲)进行回顾性、横断面、描述性流行病学研究。数据于2024年4月至9月通过数字问卷收集,涵盖人口统计学、训练习惯、睡眠、营养、疼痛和损伤史。伤害发生率计算每1000小时的暴露。采用未校正卡方检验和t检验探讨相关性;考虑到方便的抽样,竞争水平之间的比较被描述性地解释。结果:损伤发生率为1.11 / 1000小时。受伤发生率因竞技水平而异(职业运动员83.3%,休闲运动员30.2%;未调整/描述性)。结论:沙滩网球的肌肉骨骼损伤与年龄、长时间接触和睡眠质量差显著相关。职业运动员损伤发生率高于业余运动员。由于潜在的选择偏差和年龄相关的差异,应该谨慎解释竞争水平之间的比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Musculoskeletal injury incidence, associated factors, and players' beliefs in beach tennis: a cross-sectional study.

Introduction: Beach tennis is increasingly demanding, raising injury risk linked to overload, poor recovery, and limited prevention. Identifying related factors may help reduce musculoskeletal injuries.

Objectives: To estimate the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries in beach tennis players, investigate practice habits and beliefs about injury causes in beach tennis players, and investigate factors associated with injury occurrence between injured and non-injured players.

Methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive epidemiological study with 235 beach tennis players (186 amateur, 6 professional, and 43 recreational) across Brazil. Data were collected via digital questionnaire between April and September 2024, covering demographics, training habits, sleep, nutrition, pain, and injury history. Injury incidence was calculated per 1000 hours of exposure. Associations were explored using unadjusted chi-square and t-tests; given convenience sampling, comparisons between competitive levels were interpreted descriptively.

Results: Injury incidence was 1.11 per 1000 hours of exposure. Injury prevalence differed by competitive level (professionals 83.3%, recreational 30.2%; unadjusted/descriptive). Older age (p < .001), longer practice duration (p < .001), and inadequate sleep (p < .001) were associated with injury in unadjusted analyses. Over half of respondents attributed injuries to lack of muscle strengthening and repetitive movements. Preventive routines such as warming up, mobility drills, and muscle activation were more common among injured athletes, potentially reflecting higher physical demand.

Conclusion: Musculoskeletal injuries in beach tennis are significantly associated with age, prolonged exposure, and poor sleep quality. Professional players presented higher injury prevalence than recreational athletes. Comparisons across competitive levels should be interpreted with caution due to potential selection bias and age-related differences.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
300
期刊介绍: The aim of Physiotherapy Theory and Practice is to provide an international, peer-reviewed forum for the publication, dissemination, and discussion of recent developments and current research in physiotherapy/physical therapy. The journal accepts original quantitative and qualitative research reports, theoretical papers, systematic literature reviews, clinical case reports, and technical clinical notes. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice; promotes post-basic education through reports, reviews, and updates on all aspects of physiotherapy and specialties relating to clinical physiotherapy.
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