破碎的护理链——来自一个医院病床数量少的国家的报告。

IF 2.7 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Frontiers in health services Pub Date : 2025-09-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/frhs.2025.1632220
Marie Jönsson, Peter Appelros, Marie Holmefur, Carin Fredriksson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在瑞典,大约30%入院的老年人在三个月内再次入院。短期住院和再入院可导致进一步的功能下降,因为出院后在家恢复似乎很差。目的:探讨医护人员对老年人进行过渡性护理以预防再入院的经验。方法:对29名医护人员进行4次焦点小组访谈。数据分析采用现象学方法。结果:卫生保健专业人员的看法汇编成七个描述性类别。其中三个类别,即资源、专业间协调和高级护理需求难以满足,描述了医疗保健专业人员对老年人当前阶段的看法——一阶视角,即事物是什么。其余类别描述了医疗保健专业人员的看法的含义。结论:几个相互作用的结构问题导致再入院。这些问题包括过早出院、卫生保健专业人员之间的交接不当以及家庭环境中缺乏合格的工作人员。为了防止再入院,必须在家庭环境中提高医疗能力和跨专业团队合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The broken care chain-report from a country with a low number of hospital beds.

Background: Approximately 30% of older adults admitted to hospital in Sweden are readmitted within three months. Short hospital stays and readmission can lead to further functional decline, as recovery appears to be poor at home after discharge.

Aim: To explore healthcare professionals' experiences of transitional care in older adults in order to prevent readmission.

Methods: Four focus group interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals (n = 29). Data were analyzed using a phenomenographic approach.

Results: Healthcare professionals' perceptions were compiled into seven descriptive categories. Three of the categories, i.e., resources, interprofessional coordination, and advanced care needs can be difficult to meet, described healthcare professionals' perceptions of the current stage of older adults-the first-order perspective, i.e., what something is. The remaining categories described the meanings of the healthcare professionals' perceptions.

Conclusion: Several interacting structural issues cause readmissions. These include premature discharge from hospital, poor hand-over between healthcare professionals, and a lack of qualified staff in the home-setting. To prevent readmission, medical competence and interprofessional teamwork must be improved in the home setting.

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