基于RAPTOR的控制方案在AUG,并将其结果与实时输入的后处理数据进行基准测试

IF 2 3区 工程技术 Q1 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
M. Reisner , C. Contré , F. Felici , R. Fischer , L. Giannone , O. Kudláček , F. Pastore , C. Rapson , O. Sauter , W. Treutterer , S. Van Mulders , ASDEX Upgrade Team , EUROfusion WPTE Team
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在核聚变装置运行中,等离子体参数的快速反馈控制由于相关物理过程的快速时间尺度而具有重要意义。这些参数通常是间接测量或通过有限分辨率的噪声诊断来测量的。为了解决这个问题,我们需要通过将简单的基于物理的模型与可用的测量相结合来实时估计这些参数的模型。本文介绍了在ASDEX Upgrade (AUG)的放电控制系统(DCS)中集成RAPTOR (RApid Plasma TranspOrt simulatOR)代码。RAPTOR结合了扩展的卡尔曼滤波器(EKF),利用实时电子回旋辐射(ECE)测量来提高其准确性。我们概述了RAPTOR,它与EKF的集成,以及实时数据对其结果的影响。我们的研究结果表明,虽然我们在RAPTOR中使用的简单输运模型通常与实验电子温度匹配得很差,但EKF显著提高了其准确性,与实验剖面很好地吻合。这种集成允许有效的反馈控制热流和温度分布在聚变装置。此外,通过没有EKF的RAPTOR的独立模拟,我们评估了使用实时数据的RAPTOR结果可以在多大程度上得到改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The RAPTOR based control scheme at AUG and benchmarking its results with real time inputs against post-processed data
In the operation of fusion devices, rapid feedback control of plasma parameters is important due to the fast timescales of relevant physics processes. These parameters are often measured indirectly or through noisy diagnostics with limited resolution. To address this, we require models that can estimate these parameters in real time by integrating simple physics-based models with available measurements. This paper presents the integration of the RAPTOR (RApid Plasma TranspOrt simulatOR) code within the discharge control system (DCS) of ASDEX Upgrade (AUG). RAPTOR, combined with an extended Kalman filter (EKF), utilizes real-time electron cyclotron emission (ECE) measurements to enhance its accuracy. We provide an overview of RAPTOR, its integration with an EKF, and the impact of real-time data on its results. Our findings indicate that while the simple transport model we use in RAPTOR often matches the experimental electron temperatures only poorly, the EKF significantly enhances its accuracy, aligning well with experimental profiles. This integration allows effective feedback control of heat fluxes and temperature profiles in fusion devices. Additionally, through standalone simulations of RAPTOR without EKF, we assess to what extent RAPTOR results using real-time data could be improved.
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来源期刊
Fusion Engineering and Design
Fusion Engineering and Design 工程技术-核科学技术
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
23.50%
发文量
275
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: The journal accepts papers about experiments (both plasma and technology), theory, models, methods, and designs in areas relating to technology, engineering, and applied science aspects of magnetic and inertial fusion energy. Specific areas of interest include: MFE and IFE design studies for experiments and reactors; fusion nuclear technologies and materials, including blankets and shields; analysis of reactor plasmas; plasma heating, fuelling, and vacuum systems; drivers, targets, and special technologies for IFE, controls and diagnostics; fuel cycle analysis and tritium reprocessing and handling; operations and remote maintenance of reactors; safety, decommissioning, and waste management; economic and environmental analysis of components and systems.
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