Mayu Hagiwara MS , Ryusuke Suzuki PhD , Seishin Takao PhD , Rumiko Kinoshita MD, PhD , Shizusa Yamazaki MS , Keiji Nakazato MS , Hideki Kojima MP , Takayuki Hashimoto MD, PhD , Keiji Kobashi PhD , Yasuhiro Onodera PhD , Hisanori Fukunaga MD, PhD , Hidefumi Aoyama MD, PhD , Michael F Gensheimer MD , Masahiro Mizuta PhD , Hiroki Shirato MD, PhD
{"title":"精确再照射辅助工具计划(PRISTIN)用于再照射中吸收剂量和分数的处方","authors":"Mayu Hagiwara MS , Ryusuke Suzuki PhD , Seishin Takao PhD , Rumiko Kinoshita MD, PhD , Shizusa Yamazaki MS , Keiji Nakazato MS , Hideki Kojima MP , Takayuki Hashimoto MD, PhD , Keiji Kobashi PhD , Yasuhiro Onodera PhD , Hisanori Fukunaga MD, PhD , Hidefumi Aoyama MD, PhD , Michael F Gensheimer MD , Masahiro Mizuta PhD , Hiroki Shirato MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.adro.2025.101904","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>This study aims to develop a supporting tool to calculate the most appropriate prescribing absorbed dose and number of fractions for precise reirradiation.</div></div><div><h3>Methods and Materials</h3><div>After deformable image registration of the initial computed tomography to the computed tomography at reirradiation, an initial biological effective dose (BED) taking into account the recovery from the initial irradiation is calculated voxel-by-voxel for each organ at risk (OAR). Using a commercial radiation therapy planning system, the clinical target volume for reirradiation (CTV2) is made. Keeping the BED<sub>tumor’s α/β</sub> to CTV2, cumulative BED<sub>OAR’s α/β</sub>(CBED<sub>OAR’s α/β</sub>) in each voxel of critical OARs is calculated by changing the number of fractions in a stepwise process. The most appropriate prescribing absorbed dose to the target and the number of fractions in reirradiation is determined by using CBED<sub>OAR’s α/β</sub>-volume histogram for critical OARs. The function of the tool was validated in silico using 3 scenarios in 2 patients: a patient with a lung cancer at the peripheral lung parenchyma and at the hilar lymphatic region at different times, and in a patient with a metastatic internal mammary lymph node relapsed after postoperative radiation therapy for breast cancer.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In scenario 1, giving 57 Gy in 22 fractions (57 Gy/22 Fr) to the CTV2 at the right hilum, the maximum CBED<sub>α/β=2</sub> was 124.078 Gy, and the mean CBED<sub>α/β=2</sub> of the whole lung parenchyma excluding gross tumor volume was 18.332 Gy. In scenario 2, 44.152 Gy/7 Fr to the target was suggested to be most appropriate. In scenario 3, 71.675 Gy/30 Fr proton therapy to the target was recommended in which the maximum CBED<sub>α/β=2</sub> in the aorta near the recurrence site was 145.796 Gy, and the volume of CBED<sub>α/β=2</sub> ≥ 100 Gy was 0.800 cm<sup>3</sup>, both are within the constraints.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The tool was suggested to be useful to find the most appropriate prescribing absorbed dose to the target as well as the number of fractions for precise reirradiation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7390,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Radiation Oncology","volume":"10 12","pages":"Article 101904"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Precise Reirradiation Supporting Tool Initiative (PRISTIN) for Prescribing Absorbed Dose and Number of Fractions in Reirradiation\",\"authors\":\"Mayu Hagiwara MS , Ryusuke Suzuki PhD , Seishin Takao PhD , Rumiko Kinoshita MD, PhD , Shizusa Yamazaki MS , Keiji Nakazato MS , Hideki Kojima MP , Takayuki Hashimoto MD, PhD , Keiji Kobashi PhD , Yasuhiro Onodera PhD , Hisanori Fukunaga MD, PhD , Hidefumi Aoyama MD, PhD , Michael F Gensheimer MD , Masahiro Mizuta PhD , Hiroki Shirato MD, PhD\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.adro.2025.101904\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>This study aims to develop a supporting tool to calculate the most appropriate prescribing absorbed dose and number of fractions for precise reirradiation.</div></div><div><h3>Methods and Materials</h3><div>After deformable image registration of the initial computed tomography to the computed tomography at reirradiation, an initial biological effective dose (BED) taking into account the recovery from the initial irradiation is calculated voxel-by-voxel for each organ at risk (OAR). Using a commercial radiation therapy planning system, the clinical target volume for reirradiation (CTV2) is made. Keeping the BED<sub>tumor’s α/β</sub> to CTV2, cumulative BED<sub>OAR’s α/β</sub>(CBED<sub>OAR’s α/β</sub>) in each voxel of critical OARs is calculated by changing the number of fractions in a stepwise process. The most appropriate prescribing absorbed dose to the target and the number of fractions in reirradiation is determined by using CBED<sub>OAR’s α/β</sub>-volume histogram for critical OARs. The function of the tool was validated in silico using 3 scenarios in 2 patients: a patient with a lung cancer at the peripheral lung parenchyma and at the hilar lymphatic region at different times, and in a patient with a metastatic internal mammary lymph node relapsed after postoperative radiation therapy for breast cancer.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In scenario 1, giving 57 Gy in 22 fractions (57 Gy/22 Fr) to the CTV2 at the right hilum, the maximum CBED<sub>α/β=2</sub> was 124.078 Gy, and the mean CBED<sub>α/β=2</sub> of the whole lung parenchyma excluding gross tumor volume was 18.332 Gy. In scenario 2, 44.152 Gy/7 Fr to the target was suggested to be most appropriate. In scenario 3, 71.675 Gy/30 Fr proton therapy to the target was recommended in which the maximum CBED<sub>α/β=2</sub> in the aorta near the recurrence site was 145.796 Gy, and the volume of CBED<sub>α/β=2</sub> ≥ 100 Gy was 0.800 cm<sup>3</sup>, both are within the constraints.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The tool was suggested to be useful to find the most appropriate prescribing absorbed dose to the target as well as the number of fractions for precise reirradiation.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7390,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advances in Radiation Oncology\",\"volume\":\"10 12\",\"pages\":\"Article 101904\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advances in Radiation Oncology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452109425001915\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ONCOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Radiation Oncology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452109425001915","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Precise Reirradiation Supporting Tool Initiative (PRISTIN) for Prescribing Absorbed Dose and Number of Fractions in Reirradiation
Purpose
This study aims to develop a supporting tool to calculate the most appropriate prescribing absorbed dose and number of fractions for precise reirradiation.
Methods and Materials
After deformable image registration of the initial computed tomography to the computed tomography at reirradiation, an initial biological effective dose (BED) taking into account the recovery from the initial irradiation is calculated voxel-by-voxel for each organ at risk (OAR). Using a commercial radiation therapy planning system, the clinical target volume for reirradiation (CTV2) is made. Keeping the BEDtumor’s α/β to CTV2, cumulative BEDOAR’s α/β(CBEDOAR’s α/β) in each voxel of critical OARs is calculated by changing the number of fractions in a stepwise process. The most appropriate prescribing absorbed dose to the target and the number of fractions in reirradiation is determined by using CBEDOAR’s α/β-volume histogram for critical OARs. The function of the tool was validated in silico using 3 scenarios in 2 patients: a patient with a lung cancer at the peripheral lung parenchyma and at the hilar lymphatic region at different times, and in a patient with a metastatic internal mammary lymph node relapsed after postoperative radiation therapy for breast cancer.
Results
In scenario 1, giving 57 Gy in 22 fractions (57 Gy/22 Fr) to the CTV2 at the right hilum, the maximum CBEDα/β=2 was 124.078 Gy, and the mean CBEDα/β=2 of the whole lung parenchyma excluding gross tumor volume was 18.332 Gy. In scenario 2, 44.152 Gy/7 Fr to the target was suggested to be most appropriate. In scenario 3, 71.675 Gy/30 Fr proton therapy to the target was recommended in which the maximum CBEDα/β=2 in the aorta near the recurrence site was 145.796 Gy, and the volume of CBEDα/β=2 ≥ 100 Gy was 0.800 cm3, both are within the constraints.
Conclusions
The tool was suggested to be useful to find the most appropriate prescribing absorbed dose to the target as well as the number of fractions for precise reirradiation.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of Advances is to provide information for clinicians who use radiation therapy by publishing: Clinical trial reports and reanalyses. Basic science original reports. Manuscripts examining health services research, comparative and cost effectiveness research, and systematic reviews. Case reports documenting unusual problems and solutions. High quality multi and single institutional series, as well as other novel retrospective hypothesis generating series. Timely critical reviews on important topics in radiation oncology, such as side effects. Articles reporting the natural history of disease and patterns of failure, particularly as they relate to treatment volume delineation. Articles on safety and quality in radiation therapy. Essays on clinical experience. Articles on practice transformation in radiation oncology, in particular: Aspects of health policy that may impact the future practice of radiation oncology. How information technology, such as data analytics and systems innovations, will change radiation oncology practice. Articles on imaging as they relate to radiation therapy treatment.