土壤中三环唑老化对水稻幼苗吸收的影响

IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Renu Saini, Garima Sethi, Dhruba Marak, Tirthankar Banerjee, Rajesh Kumar, Neera Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一项为期2年(2023年和2024年)的研究中,评估了两种水稻生长土壤(粘土壤土和砂壤土)在不同龄期下对三环唑的吸收。两种土壤均以~ 2µg/g浓度的三环唑处理,室温老化。2023年和2024年分别对Pusa Basmati 1121品种水稻(品种:Pusa Basmati 1121)施用植光剂15 d和15/30 d对老化土壤中三环唑的吸收进行了研究。结果表明,新处理土壤(0 d)对三环唑的吸收量最大,分别为1.37 ~ 1.66%(粘壤土)和1.55 ~ 1.87%(砂壤土)。土壤对三环唑的吸收随老化时间的延长而减少。砂壤土的吸收量大于粘壤土。从30天龄的水稻幼苗中回收的三环唑含量低于15天龄的水稻幼苗,这表明三环唑在水稻幼苗中有降解作用。在老化过程中,三环唑的降解遵循双相耗散模式,在90天前降解较慢,90天后降解较快。三环唑的平均半衰期分别为67.9 ~ 78.9天(粘土壤土)和48.0 ~ 62.9天(砂壤土)。研究表明,土壤性质和老化过程影响了三环唑的生物利用度和随后的吸收。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of tricyclazole aging in soils on its uptake in rice seedlings

Uptake of tricyclazole from two rice growing soils, viz. clay loam and sandy loam, aged for different time duration, was evaluated in a 2-year study (2023 and 2024). Both soils were treated with tricyclazole at ~ 2 µg/g levels and were aged at room temperature. Uptake of tricyclazole from aged soils was studied under phytotron in rice (var. Pusa Basmati 1121) after 15-days in 2023 study and 15/30 days in 2024 study. Results suggested that uptake of tricyclazole was maximum from freshly treated soils (0 day) and corresponded to 1.37–1.66% (clay loam) and 1.55–1.87% (sandy loam). Tricyclazole uptake from soils decreased with increase in duration of ageing. Uptake was more from sandy loam soil than clay loam soil. Lesser amounts of tricyclazole were recovered from 30-day-old seedlings than 15-day-old seedlings suggesting degradation of tricyclazole in rice seedlings. During ageing tricyclazole degraded following a biphasic dissipation pattern where degradation was slower till 90 days and faster afterword. The average half-life of tricyclazole varied from 67.9 to 78.9 days (clay loam) and 48.0 to 62.9 days (sandy loam). Study suggested that soil’s properties, combined with the aging process, affected bioavailability and subsequent uptake of tricyclazole.

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来源期刊
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
1000
审稿时长
7.3 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment emphasizes technical developments and data arising from environmental monitoring and assessment, the use of scientific principles in the design of monitoring systems at the local, regional and global scales, and the use of monitoring data in assessing the consequences of natural resource management actions and pollution risks to man and the environment.
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