{"title":"近红外发射硝基苯乙烯二亚胺的超快电荷转移动力学","authors":"Suvarna Sujilkumar, , , Kavya Vinod, , , Sharat Devadas, , and , Mahesh Hariharan*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c02980","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >Investigation of photoinduced exciton dynamics of nitrated rylenediimides can pave the way for a comprehensive understanding of their unique deactivation pathways and utility in future optoelectronic devices. Herein, we present the detailed excited state dynamics of a series of near-infrared (NIR) emitting nitrated terrylenediimide derivatives (TDI-m-NO<sub>2</sub>, TDI-d-NO<sub>2</sub>, and TDI-t-NO<sub>2</sub>). The incorporation of strong electron-withdrawing nitro groups in the bay position of the terrylene core resulted in the intramolecular charge transfer character (CT) revealed from the steady-state measurements. The transient absorption measurements of nitro-terrylenediimides in the femtosecond time domain enabled the investigation of the spectral evolution and kinetics of the CT state upon photoexcitation. Further, the solvent-assisted relaxation dynamics of the CT state were explored in toluene (TOL), tetrahydrofuran (THF), and acetonitrile (ACN), which revealed the faster decay time of the CT state to the ground state with increasing solvent polarity (TDI-m-NO<sub>2</sub>, <i></i><math><msub><mi>τ</mi><mrow><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow><mo>→</mo><mrow><mi>G</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub></math> = 0.68 ns and <i></i><math><msub><mi>τ</mi><mrow><mi>C</mi><msup><mi>T</mi><mo>″</mo></msup><mo>→</mo><mrow><mi>G</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub></math> = 0.20 ns; TDI-d-NO<sub>2</sub>, <i></i><math><msub><mi>τ</mi><mrow><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow><mo>→</mo><mrow><mi>G</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub></math> = 1.42 ns and <i></i><math><msub><mi>τ</mi><mrow><mi>C</mi><msup><mi>T</mi><mo>″</mo></msup><mo>→</mo><mrow><mi>G</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub></math> = 0.21 ns; and TDI-t-NO<sub>2</sub>, <i></i><math><msub><mi>τ</mi><mrow><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow><mo>→</mo><mrow><mi>G</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub></math> = 0.46 ns and <i></i><math><msub><mi>τ</mi><mrow><mi>C</mi><msup><mi>T</mi><mo>″</mo></msup><mo>→</mo><mrow><mi>G</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub></math> = 0.18 ns). The work presents an in-depth analysis of the photoexcited state dynamics of a series of extended π-conjugated nitroaromatic chromophores exhibiting emission in the NIR range.</p>","PeriodicalId":61,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","volume":"129 40","pages":"18075–18082"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ultrafast Charge Transfer Dynamics of Near-Infrared Emitting Nitro-Terrylenediimides\",\"authors\":\"Suvarna Sujilkumar, , , Kavya Vinod, , , Sharat Devadas, , and , Mahesh Hariharan*, \",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c02980\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >Investigation of photoinduced exciton dynamics of nitrated rylenediimides can pave the way for a comprehensive understanding of their unique deactivation pathways and utility in future optoelectronic devices. Herein, we present the detailed excited state dynamics of a series of near-infrared (NIR) emitting nitrated terrylenediimide derivatives (TDI-m-NO<sub>2</sub>, TDI-d-NO<sub>2</sub>, and TDI-t-NO<sub>2</sub>). The incorporation of strong electron-withdrawing nitro groups in the bay position of the terrylene core resulted in the intramolecular charge transfer character (CT) revealed from the steady-state measurements. The transient absorption measurements of nitro-terrylenediimides in the femtosecond time domain enabled the investigation of the spectral evolution and kinetics of the CT state upon photoexcitation. Further, the solvent-assisted relaxation dynamics of the CT state were explored in toluene (TOL), tetrahydrofuran (THF), and acetonitrile (ACN), which revealed the faster decay time of the CT state to the ground state with increasing solvent polarity (TDI-m-NO<sub>2</sub>, <i></i><math><msub><mi>τ</mi><mrow><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow><mo>→</mo><mrow><mi>G</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub></math> = 0.68 ns and <i></i><math><msub><mi>τ</mi><mrow><mi>C</mi><msup><mi>T</mi><mo>″</mo></msup><mo>→</mo><mrow><mi>G</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub></math> = 0.20 ns; TDI-d-NO<sub>2</sub>, <i></i><math><msub><mi>τ</mi><mrow><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow><mo>→</mo><mrow><mi>G</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub></math> = 1.42 ns and <i></i><math><msub><mi>τ</mi><mrow><mi>C</mi><msup><mi>T</mi><mo>″</mo></msup><mo>→</mo><mrow><mi>G</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub></math> = 0.21 ns; and TDI-t-NO<sub>2</sub>, <i></i><math><msub><mi>τ</mi><mrow><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow><mo>→</mo><mrow><mi>G</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub></math> = 0.46 ns and <i></i><math><msub><mi>τ</mi><mrow><mi>C</mi><msup><mi>T</mi><mo>″</mo></msup><mo>→</mo><mrow><mi>G</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub></math> = 0.18 ns). The work presents an in-depth analysis of the photoexcited state dynamics of a series of extended π-conjugated nitroaromatic chromophores exhibiting emission in the NIR range.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":61,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C\",\"volume\":\"129 40\",\"pages\":\"18075–18082\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c02980\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c02980","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Ultrafast Charge Transfer Dynamics of Near-Infrared Emitting Nitro-Terrylenediimides
Investigation of photoinduced exciton dynamics of nitrated rylenediimides can pave the way for a comprehensive understanding of their unique deactivation pathways and utility in future optoelectronic devices. Herein, we present the detailed excited state dynamics of a series of near-infrared (NIR) emitting nitrated terrylenediimide derivatives (TDI-m-NO2, TDI-d-NO2, and TDI-t-NO2). The incorporation of strong electron-withdrawing nitro groups in the bay position of the terrylene core resulted in the intramolecular charge transfer character (CT) revealed from the steady-state measurements. The transient absorption measurements of nitro-terrylenediimides in the femtosecond time domain enabled the investigation of the spectral evolution and kinetics of the CT state upon photoexcitation. Further, the solvent-assisted relaxation dynamics of the CT state were explored in toluene (TOL), tetrahydrofuran (THF), and acetonitrile (ACN), which revealed the faster decay time of the CT state to the ground state with increasing solvent polarity (TDI-m-NO2, = 0.68 ns and = 0.20 ns; TDI-d-NO2, = 1.42 ns and = 0.21 ns; and TDI-t-NO2, = 0.46 ns and = 0.18 ns). The work presents an in-depth analysis of the photoexcited state dynamics of a series of extended π-conjugated nitroaromatic chromophores exhibiting emission in the NIR range.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A/B/C is devoted to reporting new and original experimental and theoretical basic research of interest to physical chemists, biophysical chemists, and chemical physicists.