{"title":"纠正市场和政府在应对2型糖尿病全球增长方面的失灵:应用世卫组织的“卫生共同产品”方针。","authors":"Agnes L Soucat, Sylvestre Gaudin, Abdo S Yazbeck","doi":"10.1080/23288604.2025.2550883","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following the global health challenge of Ebola, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed a new approach to prioritizing health policy actions when both markets and government fail. The new approach, Common Goods for Health (CGH), is applied in this paper to identify priority actions to tackle failures in addressing the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes globally. National governments could realistically implement these actions to efficiently and equitably reduce the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, a non-communicable disease that is growing in every region of the world. The paper identifies three broad categories of CGH actions: (i) earlier risk identification; (ii) better communication for behavior change; and (iii) reforming tax/subsidy policies on food.</p>","PeriodicalId":73218,"journal":{"name":"Health systems and reform","volume":"11 1","pages":"2550883"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Correcting Market and Government Failures in Tackling the Global Growth of Type 2 Diabetes: Application of WHO's Common Goods for Health Approach.\",\"authors\":\"Agnes L Soucat, Sylvestre Gaudin, Abdo S Yazbeck\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/23288604.2025.2550883\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Following the global health challenge of Ebola, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed a new approach to prioritizing health policy actions when both markets and government fail. The new approach, Common Goods for Health (CGH), is applied in this paper to identify priority actions to tackle failures in addressing the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes globally. National governments could realistically implement these actions to efficiently and equitably reduce the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, a non-communicable disease that is growing in every region of the world. The paper identifies three broad categories of CGH actions: (i) earlier risk identification; (ii) better communication for behavior change; and (iii) reforming tax/subsidy policies on food.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":73218,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Health systems and reform\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"2550883\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-12-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Health systems and reform\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2025.2550883\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/10/7 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Health systems and reform","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2025.2550883","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/10/7 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
继埃博拉这一全球卫生挑战之后,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)制定了一种新的方法,在市场和政府都失灵时确定卫生政策行动的优先次序。本文采用了新的方法“健康共同利益”(Common Goods for Health, CGH)来确定优先行动,以解决全球2型糖尿病日益流行的问题。各国政府可以切实地实施这些行动,以有效和公平地减少2型糖尿病的流行,这是一种在世界每个地区都在增长的非传染性疾病。该文件确定了三大类CGH行动:(i)早期风险识别;(ii)更好地沟通以改变行为;(三)改革食品税收/补贴政策。
Correcting Market and Government Failures in Tackling the Global Growth of Type 2 Diabetes: Application of WHO's Common Goods for Health Approach.
Following the global health challenge of Ebola, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed a new approach to prioritizing health policy actions when both markets and government fail. The new approach, Common Goods for Health (CGH), is applied in this paper to identify priority actions to tackle failures in addressing the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes globally. National governments could realistically implement these actions to efficiently and equitably reduce the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, a non-communicable disease that is growing in every region of the world. The paper identifies three broad categories of CGH actions: (i) earlier risk identification; (ii) better communication for behavior change; and (iii) reforming tax/subsidy policies on food.