为服务不足的高中生举办的HPV讲习班。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Desiree Delavary, Lauran Evans, Carine Tamamian, Larissa Nicolas, Christian Wooten, Christine Liu, Nishtha Agarwal, Monique Townson, Aurelia Rhymer, Maya Ashendouek, Maie St John
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)相关口咽癌发病率的增加和疫苗接种率的滞后表明,有必要采取干预措施,重点放在HPV教育上。HPV疫苗接种率和疫苗系列完成率的差异是相互关联的,并在种族和社会经济方面持续存在。关于HPV的早期教育是提高青少年疫苗接种率的机会。来自教育劣势和服务不足地区的高中生在高等学术界的代表性历来有限,他们参加了由耳鼻喉科住院医生和研究人员领导的交互式HPV研讨会。讲座详细介绍了HPV的传播、疾病和疫苗接种,重点是HPV在口咽癌中的作用。在研讨会之前和之后两周对学生进行了调查,以评估影响。67名学生完成了工作坊(女性53.8%,男性41.5%,非二元/未披露4.6%),调查前回复率为100%,调查后回复率为89.5%。七名参与者在调查期间接种了HPV疫苗。干预后,93.3%的参与者获得了HPV导致口咽癌的新知识(比调查前增加15.7%,p = 0.0058), 96.7%的参与者了解了预防9种HPV毒株的疫苗(比调查前增加14.7%,p = 0.0058)。参与者报告说,推荐HPV疫苗的可能性增加了,讨论HPV疫苗的信心增加了,并且在入学时更支持接种HPV疫苗
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HPV Workshop for Underserved High School Students.

The increasing incidence of human papillomavirus (HPV)-related oropharyngeal cancer and the lag in vaccination rates demonstrate the necessity of interventions that focus on HPV education. Disparities in HPV vaccination rates and vaccine series completion are interrelated and persist across racial and socioeconomic lines. Early education regarding HPV serves as an opportunity to increase adolescent vaccination rates. High school students from educationally disadvantaged and underserved areas, who have historically had limited representation in higher academia, participated in an interactive HPV workshop led by otolaryngology residents and research fellows. The lectures detailed HPV transmission, diseases, and vaccination, focusing on the role of HPV in oropharyngeal cancer. Surveys were administered to students before and two weeks after the workshop to assess impact. Sixty-seven students completed the workshop (53.8% female, 41.5% male, 4.6% nonbinary/not disclosed), with a pre-survey response rate of 100% and a post-survey response rate of 89.5%. Seven participants received the HPV vaccine between surveys. Post-intervention, 93.3% of participants gained new knowledge that HPV causes oropharyngeal cancer (15.7% increase from pre-survey, p = 0.0058), while 96.7% learned the vaccine protected against nine strains of HPV (14.7% increase from pre-survey, p = 0.0058). Participants reported an increased likelihood to recommend the HPV vaccine, greater confidence in discussing it, and stronger support for vaccination upon school entry (all p < 0.001). Interactive HPV workshops for underserved high school students increased knowledge regarding HPV and oropharyngeal cancer and led to higher vaccination rates among attendees in our cohort.

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来源期刊
Journal of Cancer Education
Journal of Cancer Education 医学-医学:信息
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
6.20%
发文量
122
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Cancer Education, the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education (AACE) and the European Association for Cancer Education (EACE), is an international, quarterly journal dedicated to the publication of original contributions dealing with the varied aspects of cancer education for physicians, dentists, nurses, students, social workers and other allied health professionals, patients, the general public, and anyone interested in effective education about cancer related issues. Articles featured include reports of original results of educational research, as well as discussions of current problems and techniques in cancer education. Manuscripts are welcome on such subjects as educational methods, instruments, and program evaluation. Suitable topics include teaching of basic science aspects of cancer; the assessment of attitudes toward cancer patient management; the teaching of diagnostic skills relevant to cancer; the evaluation of undergraduate, postgraduate, or continuing education programs; and articles about all aspects of cancer education from prevention to palliative care. We encourage contributions to a special column called Reflections; these articles should relate to the human aspects of dealing with cancer, cancer patients, and their families and finding meaning and support in these efforts. Letters to the Editor (600 words or less) dealing with published articles or matters of current interest are also invited. Also featured are commentary; book and media reviews; and announcements of educational programs, fellowships, and grants. Articles should be limited to no more than ten double-spaced typed pages, and there should be no more than three tables or figures and 25 references. We also encourage brief reports of five typewritten pages or less, with no more than one figure or table and 15 references.
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