个性化心理健康护理的伦理大数据:P4和系统视图。

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Erman Yıldız
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:心理健康护理面临大数据与元数据融合的转型。这些技术创造了新的机会,但也带来了伦理和实践的复杂性。在2019冠状病毒病期间,数字技术的采用加速,因此了解对护理实践的影响至关重要。在系统生物学和P4(预测性、预防性、个性化和参与性)医学原则的指导下,本文旨在批判性地审视在心理健康护理中利用大数据的变革潜力和伦理困境。它试图定义精神卫生护士在这个新的数字环境中不断变化的角色。方法:这篇观点文章利用了对护理、精神病学、信息学和伦理学等关键研究的重点文献综述,以及包括系统生物学、P4医学和个人伦理框架在内的理论方法。该分析探讨了大数据的整合,重点是潜在的利益、风险和道德考虑。结果:大数据有助于早期诊断、个性化治疗和预防策略。然而,这些贡献必须补充,而不是替代,传统的护理方法。人工智能诊断工具和用于复发预测的数字表型展示了实际应用。过度依赖算法有破坏医患关系的风险。数据隐私、算法偏见和访问不平等提出了重大的道德挑战,需要仔细关注。结论:大数据的实施应加强而不是取代心理健康护理中的人际互动。提出了一种新的综合,其中数据驱动的见解支持效率,使护士有更多的时间来处理复杂的情感需求。主要建议包括加强护理教育中的数据素养,制定强有力的数据治理政策,以及建立全面的道德原则,以维护护理的基本人性因素并确保公平获取。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethical Big Data for Personalised Mental Health Nursing: A P4 and Systems View.

Background: Mental health nursing faces transformation through big data and metadata integration. These technologies create new opportunities but introduce ethical and practical complexities. Digital adoption accelerated during COVID-19, making it essential to understand implications for nursing practice.

Aim: This perspective paper aims to critically examine the transformative potential and ethical dilemmas of leveraging big data in mental health nursing, guided by systems biology and P4 (Predictive, Preventive, Personalised, and Participatory) medicine principles. It seeks to define the evolving roles of mental health nurses in this new digital landscape.

Method: This perspective essay utilises a focused literature review of key studies in nursing, psychiatry, informatics, and ethics, alongside theoretical approaches including systems biology, P4 medicine, and a personalist ethical framework. The analysis explores the integration of big data, focusing on potential benefits, risks, and ethical considerations.

Results: Big data contributes meaningfully to early diagnosis, personalised treatments, and prevention strategies. However, these contributions must supplement, not substitute, traditional nursing approaches. AI diagnostic tools and digital phenotyping for relapse prediction demonstrate practical applications. Excessive algorithmic dependence risks damaging patient-nurse relationships. Data privacy, algorithmic bias, and access inequities present significant ethical challenges requiring careful attention.

Conclusion: Big data implementation should enhance, not replace, human interaction in mental health nursing. A new synthesis is proposed where data-driven insights support efficiency, allowing nurses more time for complex emotional needs. Key recommendations include strengthening data literacy in nursing education, developing robust data governance policies, and establishing comprehensive ethical principles to preserve the essential human dimension of care and ensure equitable access.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
75
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing is an international journal which publishes research and scholarly papers that advance the development of policy, practice, research and education in all aspects of mental health nursing. We publish rigorously conducted research, literature reviews, essays and debates, and consumer practitioner narratives; all of which add new knowledge and advance practice globally. All papers must have clear implications for mental health nursing either solely or part of multidisciplinary practice. Papers are welcomed which draw on single or multiple research and academic disciplines. We give space to practitioner and consumer perspectives and ensure research published in the journal can be understood by a wide audience. We encourage critical debate and exchange of ideas and therefore welcome letters to the editor and essays and debates in mental health.
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