阿尔茨海默病认知障碍的专家指导:来自阿拉伯联合酋长国的实用七步方法。

IF 4.8 3区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Tauofik Alsaadi, Abubaker Almadani, Suhail AlRukn, Ali Hassan, Pournamy Sarathchandran, Ahmed Shatila, Miklos Szolics, David Benito, Soydan Ince, Derk W Krieger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

认知障碍(CI)涵盖从轻度CI到重度痴呆的范围,阿尔茨海默病(AD)是CI和痴呆的最常见原因。尽管阿拉伯国家的痴呆症负担和患病率反映了全球总体趋势,但阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)在文化和管理资源方面与西方国家不同。因此,需要对阿联酋CI的诊断和管理提供进一步的指导。方法:召集了一个由8名神经科医生和2名具有特殊痴呆症专业知识的无投票权合作者组成的工作组,以制定基于证据的立场声明/建议,以指导AD的诊断和管理,包括在阿联酋临床环境中使用淀粉样蛋白靶向治疗(ats)。选择了一种改进的德尔菲调查方法来获得共识,确保起草的专家陈述反映了不同的观点和经验。不一致被预先定义为> - 25%的小组成员在李克特量表上将专家陈述评为≤3。共识被预先定义为中位数评分≥7且无不一致。会议通过了取得协商一致意见的专家发言。结果:制定了诊断和管理阿联酋CI的七步框架,并在所有声明中达成共识。建议与阿尔茨海默氏症管理和治疗的国际指南基本一致,并结合阿联酋的具体指导。该框架涵盖了从初始症状到诊断(包括生物标志物的使用)、初始治疗(包括适当的ats)以及随着疾病进展而进行的后续监测和管理的整个患者过程。结论:阿联酋CI和痴呆的管理需要在地区和当地文化敏感性和医疗资源的背景下考虑国际指南。建议采用整体方法,将适当的药物治疗与生活方式干预、教育以及对患者和护理伙伴的支持相结合。患者需要持续监测,以确保该方法适合疾病阶段,并为患者和护理伙伴提供最佳生活质量和减轻负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Expert Guidance on Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease: A Practical Seven-Step Approach from the United Arab Emirates.

Introduction: Cognitive impairment (CI) spans a spectrum from mild CI to severe dementia, with Alzheimer's disease (AD) the most prevalent cause of CI and dementia. Although dementia burden and prevalence in Arab countries reflect general global trends, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) differs from Western countries both culturally and regarding management resources. Further guidance is therefore needed for the diagnosis and management of CI in the UAE.

Methods: A task force of eight neurologists and two non-voting collaborators with special dementia expertise was convened to develop evidence-based position statements/recommendations to guide the diagnosis and management of AD, including the use of amyloid-targeting therapies (ATTs), in the UAE clinical setting. A modified Delphi survey method was chosen to obtain a consensus, ensuring that drafted expert statements reflected diverse perspectives and experiences. Discordance was predefined as > 25% of panelists rating an expert statement as ≤ 3 on the Likert scale. Consensus was predefined as a median rating ≥ 7 without discordance. Expert statements achieving consensus were adopted.

Results: A seven-step framework for diagnosing and managing CI in the UAE was developed, with consensus achieved on all statements. Recommendations largely aligned with international guidelines on AD dementia management and treatment, combined with UAE-specific guidance. The framework spans the full patient journey from initial symptoms to diagnosis (including biomarker use), initial treatment (including ATTs where appropriate), and subsequent monitoring and management as the disease progresses.

Conclusions: Management of CI and dementia in UAE requires consideration of international guidelines in the context of regional and local cultural sensitivities and healthcare resources. A holistic approach is recommended, combining appropriate pharmacological treatment with lifestyle interventions, education, and support for patients and care partners. Patients require ongoing monitoring to ensure the approach is tailored to the disease stage and provides optimal quality of life and reduced burden for patients and care partners.

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来源期刊
Neurology and Therapy
Neurology and Therapy CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
8.10%
发文量
103
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Aims and Scope Neurology and Therapy aims to provide reliable and inclusive, rapid publication for all therapy related research for neurological indications, supporting the timely dissemination of research with a global reach, to help advance scientific discovery and support clinical practice. Neurology and Therapy is an international, open access, peer reviewed, rapid publication journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of neurological and psychiatric therapies, (also covering surgery and devices). Studies relating to diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also welcomed. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, case reports, trial designs, communications and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world. Neurology and Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research. Rapid Publication The journal’s rapid publication timelines aim for a peer review decision within 2 weeks of submission. If an article is accepted, it will be published online 3-4 weeks from acceptance. These rapid timelines are achieved through the combination of a dedicated in-house editorial team, who closely manage article workflow, and an extensive Editorial and Advisory Board who assist with rapid peer review. This allows the journal to support the rapid dissemination of research, whilst still providing robust peer review. Combined with the journal’s open access model, this allows for the rapid and efficient communication of the latest research and reviews to support scientific discovery and clinical practice. Open Access All articles published by Neurology and Therapy are open access. Personal Service The journal’s dedicated in-house editorial team offer a personal “concierge service” meaning that authors will always have a personal point of contact able to update them on the status of their manuscript. The editorial team check all manuscripts to ensure that articles conform to the most recent COPE and ICMJE publishing guidelines. This supports the publication of ethically sound and transparent research. We also encourage pre-submission enquiries and are always happy to provide a confidential assessment of manuscripts. Digital Features and Plain Language Summaries Neurology and Therapy offers a range of additional features designed to increase the visibility, readership and educational value of the journal’s content. Each article is accompanied by key summary points, giving a time-efficient overview of the content to a wide readership. Articles may be accompanied by plain language summaries to assist readers who have some knowledge of, but not in-depth expertise in, the area to understand the scientific content and overall implications of the article. The journal also provides the option to include various types of digital features including animated abstracts, video abstracts, slide decks, audio slides, instructional videos, infographics, podcasts and animations. All additional features are peer reviewed to the same high standard as the article itself. If you consider that your paper would benefit from the inclusion of a digital feature, please let us know. Our editorial team are able to create high-quality slide decks and infographics in-house, and video abstracts through our partner Research Square, and would be happy to assist in any way we can. For further information about digital features, please contact the journal editor (see ‘Contact the Journal’ for email address), and see the ‘Guidelines for digital features and plain language summaries’ document under ‘Submission guidelines’. For examples of digital features please visit our showcase page https://springerhealthcare.com/expertise/publishing-digital-features/ Publication Fees Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be required to pay the mandatory Rapid Service Fee of €5250/$6000/£4300. The journal will consider fee discounts and waivers for developing countries and this is decided on a case-by-case basis. Peer Review Process Upon submission, manuscripts are assessed by the editorial team to ensure they fit within the aims and scope of the journal and are also checked for plagiarism. All suitable submissions are then subject to a comprehensive single-blind peer review. Reviewers are selected based on their relevant expertise and publication history in the subject area. The journal has an extensive pool of editorial and advisory board members who have been selected to assist with peer review based on the afore-mentioned criteria. At least two extensive reviews are required to make the editorial decision, with the exception of some article types such as Commentaries, Editorials and Letters which are generally reviewed by one member of the Editorial Board. Where reviews conflict, an Editorial Board Member will be contacted for further advice and a presiding decision. Manuscripts are then either accepted, rejected or authors are required to make major or minor revisions (both reviewer comments and editorial comments may need to be addressed. Once a revised manuscript is re-submitted, it is assessed along with the responses to reviewer comments and if it has been adequately revised, it will be accepted for publication. Accepted manuscripts are then copyedited and typeset by the production team before online publication. Appeals against decisions following peer review are considered on a case-by-case basis and should be sent to the journal editor, and authors are welcome to make rebuttals against individual reviewer comments, if appropriate. Preprints We encourage posting of preprints of primary research manuscripts on preprint servers, authors'' or institutional websites, and open communications between researchers whether on community preprint servers or preprint commenting platforms. Posting of preprints is not considered prior publication and will not jeopardize consideration in our journals. Please see here for further information on preprint sharing: https://www.springer.com/gp/authors-editors/journal-author/journal-author-helpdesk/submission/1302#c16721550 Copyright Neurology and Therapy is published under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License, which allows users to read, copy, distribute, and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited. The author assigns the exclusive right to any commercial use of the article to Springer. For more information about the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License, click here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0. Contact For more information about the journal, including pre-submission enquiries, please contact managing editor Lydia Alborn at lydia.alborn@springer.com.
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