改性废基吸附剂对水中铀的去除效果比较分析

IF 1.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Kaptan Singh, Priya Dimri,  Priya, Rajesh Singh, Sandeep Singh, Prasanta Kumar Sahoo, Sumant Kumar, Govind Pandey, Arunima Nayak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

饮用水中的铀(U)对人体具有毒性和致癌作用,因此需要在饮用前去除。本研究使用基于废物的改性吸附材料、铜微粒(CMP)、处理过的生物污泥(TBS)和处理过的氧化石墨烯(TGO)去除水中的铀毒性。化学处理后的CMP、TBS和TGO吸附剂的FE-SEM图像显示,CMP、TBS和TGO的表面呈现硫和锰,增加了活性表面积,同时铀的附着位点按照TGO >; CMP >; TBS的顺序排列,对去除污染水中的铀起着至关重要的作用。TGO是最适合去除水中U的吸附剂,其次是CMP和TBS。对铀的最大吸附量为0.135 mg/g TGO,其次是CMP和TBS,分别为0.128和0.084 mg/g;TGO、CMP和TBS对水中U的最佳去除率分别为90.2%、76.8%和60.5%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Comparative Analysis of Uranium Removal From Water by Amended Waste Based Adsorbents

Comparative Analysis of Uranium Removal From Water by Amended Waste Based Adsorbents

Uranium (U) in drinking water has toxic and carcinogenic effects on human beings and therefore needs to be removed before drinking. This study used waste-based amended adsorbent materials, copper microparticles (CMP), treated bio sludge (TBS), and treated graphene oxide (TGO), for the removal of uranium toxicity from water. FE-SEM images of CMP, TBS, and TGO adsorbents represented sulfur and manganese on the surface of CMP, TBS, and TGO after chemical treatment, which increased the active surface area and simultaneously attached sites for the uranium in the order of TGO > CMP > TBS and played the crucial role in the removal of uranium from the contaminated water. TGO was the most suitable adsorbent, followed by CMP and TBS, for the removal of U from water. The maximum adsorption capacity of uranium was 0.135 mg/g of TGO, followed by the CMP and TBS at 0.128 and 0.084 mg/g; however, the optimum percentage of removal of U from the water was in the order of 90.2%, 76.8%, and 60.5% by TGO, CMP, and TBS, respectively.

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来源期刊
Environmental Quality Management
Environmental Quality Management Environmental Science-Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
期刊介绍: Four times a year, this practical journal shows you how to improve environmental performance and exceed voluntary standards such as ISO 14000. In each issue, you"ll find in-depth articles and the most current case studies of successful environmental quality improvement efforts -- and guidance on how you can apply these goals to your organization. Written by leading industry experts and practitioners, Environmental Quality Management brings you innovative practices in Performance Measurement...Life-Cycle Assessments...Safety Management... Environmental Auditing...ISO 14000 Standards and Certification..."Green Accounting"...Environmental Communication...Sustainable Development Issues...Environmental Benchmarking...Global Environmental Law and Regulation.
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