婴儿在新生儿重症监护病房住院的母亲参与照顾、母亲压力和母亲角色之间的关系

Q2 Nursing

Journal of Neonatal Nursing Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI:10.1016/j.jnn.2025.101721

Habibe Bay Özçalık, Bihter Akin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

对父母来说，过渡到为人父母是一个具有挑战性的学习过程。这个过程可能会变得更有压力，尤其是当新生儿因为某种原因被送进重症监护室时，对母亲来说。方法本研究旨在确定土耳其新生儿重症监护室中有婴儿的母亲参与护理与母亲压力和母亲角色之间的关系。数据采集于母亲在新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）提供护理至少24小时后，采集时婴儿平均年龄为5.02±9.96天。数据收集工具包括“母亲参与照顾量表”（评估母亲的照顾参与程度）、“我作为母亲语义差异量表”（评估母亲角色感知）和“新生儿重症监护病房父母压力源量表”（衡量与新生儿重症监护病房环境相关的压力水平）。结果共纳入193名新生儿重症监护病房的产妇。母亲参与护理量表的平均得分为7.04±0.64分，语义差异量表的平均得分为43.33±6.40分，新生儿重症监护病房父母应激源量表的平均得分为3.29±1.07分。结果表明，参与照料与父母压力源量表的总得分、视觉得分和声音得分均分以及与婴儿角色和母亲角色子维度的关系呈显著负相关（p < 0.05）。结论考虑重症监护的条件，应尽可能让母亲与婴儿见面，并支持母亲参与监护。

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The relationship between participation in caregiving, maternal stress and maternal role among mothers whose babies are hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit

Aims

The transition to parenthood is a challenging learning process for parents. The process can become more stressful, especially for mothers when the newborn baby is admitted to the intensive care unit for some reason.

Methods

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between participation in caregiving and maternal stress and maternal role among mothers with babies in the neonatal intensive care unit in Turkey. Data were collected after the mothers had been providing care in the NICU for at least 24 h, with the babies being on average 5.02 ± 9.96 days old at the time of data collection. Data collection tools included the Assessment of Mothers’ Participation in Caregiving Scale to evaluate the level of caregiving involvement, the Semantic Differential Scale–Myself as a Mother to assess maternal role perception, and the NICU Parental Stressor Scale to measure stress levels related to the NICU environment.

Results

A total of 193 women whose babies were hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit were included in the study. The mean scores of the participants were 7.04 ± 0.64 on the Assessment of Mothers' Participation in Caregiving Scale, 43.33 ± 6.40 on the Semantic Differential Scale, and 3.29 ± 1.07 on the NICU Parental Stressor Scale. It was determined that there was a negative significant relationship between participation in caregiving and the mean scores on the total and sight and sounds and relationship with the infant and maternal role sub-dimensions of the Parental Stressor Scale (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

Considering the intensive care conditions, mothers should be allowed to see their babies as much as possible, and they should be supported to participate in the care.

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来源期刊

Journal of Neonatal Nursing Nursing-Pediatrics

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

143

期刊介绍： Aims & Scope: This is the practical, bimonthly, research-based journal for all professionals concerned with the care of neonates and their families, both in hospital and the community. It aims to support the development of the essential practice, management, education and health promotion skills required by these professionals. The JNN will provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and information between the range of professionals working in this field; promote cooperation between these professionals; facilitate partnership care with families; provide information and informed opinion; promote innovation and change in the care of neonates and their families; and provide an education resource for this important rapidly developing field.