LORT: Locally refined convolution and Taylor transformer for monaural speech enhancement

Achieving superior enhancement performance while maintaining a low parameter count and computational complexity remains a challenge in the field of speech enhancement. In this paper, we introduce LORT, a novel architecture that integrates spatial-channel enhanced Taylor Transformer and locally refined convolution for efficient and robust speech enhancement. We propose a Taylor multi-head self-attention (T-MSA) module enhanced with spatial-channel enhancement attention (SCEA), designed to facilitate inter-channel information exchange and alleviate the spatial attention limitations inherent in Taylor-based Transformers. To complement global modeling, we further present a locally refined convolution (LRC) block that integrates convolutional feed-forward layers, time–frequency dense local convolutions, and gated units to capture fine-grained local details. Built upon a U-Net-like encoder–decoder structure with only 16 output channels in the encoder, LORT processes noisy inputs through multi-resolution T-MSA modules using alternating downsampling and upsampling operations. The enhanced magnitude and phase spectra are decoded independently and optimized through a composite loss function that jointly considers magnitude, complex, phase, discriminator, and consistency objectives. Experimental results on the VCTK+DEMAND and DNS Challenge datasets demonstrate that LORT achieves competitive or superior performance to state-of-the-art (SOTA) models with only 0.96M parameters, highlighting its effectiveness for real-world speech enhancement applications with limited computational resources.