{"title":"基于尖峰变分图自编码器的堆叠集成电路布局层数优化","authors":"Kaikai Qiao , Ai Chen , Lidan Wang , Shukai Duan","doi":"10.1016/j.ins.2025.122681","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the complexity of chip design continues to increase, the stacking of multiple device layers in a three-dimensional (3D) architecture has emerged as a promising approach to improve performance, power efficiency and area (PPA). The optimization of macro-module arrangement and inter-tier connections in 3D stacked chip layout is significantly influenced by the selection of the number of layers, which affects both the feasibility of the layout optimization and the final performance of the chips. In this paper, we creatively propose the Spiking Variational Graph Auto-Encoders (S-VGAE), which aim to be applied in several varieties of stacked clustering to partition the data set comprising 22 integrated circuits. By converting graph topology into spatiotemporal pulse patterns, the Spiking Graph Convolution fundamentally enhances the representational capacity of subsequent Graph Auto-Encoders. In the layout stage for all dies, we propose the Memristive-Inspired Bottom-up Left Justified Learning (MBLJL) Strategy to determine the better performance of bi-level or tri-level stacked floorplanning layout.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51063,"journal":{"name":"Information Sciences","volume":"724 ","pages":"Article 122681"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Optimizing the number of floorplanning layers for stacked integrated circuits based on spiking variational graph auto-encoders\",\"authors\":\"Kaikai Qiao , Ai Chen , Lidan Wang , Shukai Duan\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ins.2025.122681\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>As the complexity of chip design continues to increase, the stacking of multiple device layers in a three-dimensional (3D) architecture has emerged as a promising approach to improve performance, power efficiency and area (PPA). The optimization of macro-module arrangement and inter-tier connections in 3D stacked chip layout is significantly influenced by the selection of the number of layers, which affects both the feasibility of the layout optimization and the final performance of the chips. In this paper, we creatively propose the Spiking Variational Graph Auto-Encoders (S-VGAE), which aim to be applied in several varieties of stacked clustering to partition the data set comprising 22 integrated circuits. By converting graph topology into spatiotemporal pulse patterns, the Spiking Graph Convolution fundamentally enhances the representational capacity of subsequent Graph Auto-Encoders. In the layout stage for all dies, we propose the Memristive-Inspired Bottom-up Left Justified Learning (MBLJL) Strategy to determine the better performance of bi-level or tri-level stacked floorplanning layout.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51063,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Information Sciences\",\"volume\":\"724 \",\"pages\":\"Article 122681\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Information Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002002552500814X\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Information Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002002552500814X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Optimizing the number of floorplanning layers for stacked integrated circuits based on spiking variational graph auto-encoders
As the complexity of chip design continues to increase, the stacking of multiple device layers in a three-dimensional (3D) architecture has emerged as a promising approach to improve performance, power efficiency and area (PPA). The optimization of macro-module arrangement and inter-tier connections in 3D stacked chip layout is significantly influenced by the selection of the number of layers, which affects both the feasibility of the layout optimization and the final performance of the chips. In this paper, we creatively propose the Spiking Variational Graph Auto-Encoders (S-VGAE), which aim to be applied in several varieties of stacked clustering to partition the data set comprising 22 integrated circuits. By converting graph topology into spatiotemporal pulse patterns, the Spiking Graph Convolution fundamentally enhances the representational capacity of subsequent Graph Auto-Encoders. In the layout stage for all dies, we propose the Memristive-Inspired Bottom-up Left Justified Learning (MBLJL) Strategy to determine the better performance of bi-level or tri-level stacked floorplanning layout.
期刊介绍:
Informatics and Computer Science Intelligent Systems Applications is an esteemed international journal that focuses on publishing original and creative research findings in the field of information sciences. We also feature a limited number of timely tutorial and surveying contributions.
Our journal aims to cater to a diverse audience, including researchers, developers, managers, strategic planners, graduate students, and anyone interested in staying up-to-date with cutting-edge research in information science, knowledge engineering, and intelligent systems. While readers are expected to share a common interest in information science, they come from varying backgrounds such as engineering, mathematics, statistics, physics, computer science, cell biology, molecular biology, management science, cognitive science, neurobiology, behavioral sciences, and biochemistry.