{"title":"asynmintervals:一个Python库,用于不对称区间数的不确定性建模","authors":"Wojciech Sałabun","doi":"10.1016/j.softx.2025.102380","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Moore interval arithmetic represents uncertainty using symmetric bounds, yet many real-world quantities and operations exhibit asymmetric behavior. Asymmetric Interval Numbers (<span>AINs</span>) generalize Moore intervals by introducing an expected value within the bounds and allowing the probability density to differ on either side of it. This concept is relatively new, and no widely available software has supported use of <span>AINs</span>. This paper addresses this gap by presenting an open-source Python library that provides complete arithmetic for <span>AINs</span>, functions for probability density and cumulative distribution, quantile evaluation, and straightforward tools for visualization and summary. Built on NumPy and Matplotlib, it allows engineers and researchers to incorporate asymmetric uncertainty into models and calculations with minimal effort.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21905,"journal":{"name":"SoftwareX","volume":"32 ","pages":"Article 102380"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"AsymIntervals: A Python library for uncertainty modeling with asymmetric interval numbers\",\"authors\":\"Wojciech Sałabun\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.softx.2025.102380\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Moore interval arithmetic represents uncertainty using symmetric bounds, yet many real-world quantities and operations exhibit asymmetric behavior. Asymmetric Interval Numbers (<span>AINs</span>) generalize Moore intervals by introducing an expected value within the bounds and allowing the probability density to differ on either side of it. This concept is relatively new, and no widely available software has supported use of <span>AINs</span>. This paper addresses this gap by presenting an open-source Python library that provides complete arithmetic for <span>AINs</span>, functions for probability density and cumulative distribution, quantile evaluation, and straightforward tools for visualization and summary. Built on NumPy and Matplotlib, it allows engineers and researchers to incorporate asymmetric uncertainty into models and calculations with minimal effort.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21905,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"SoftwareX\",\"volume\":\"32 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102380\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"SoftwareX\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711025003462\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SoftwareX","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711025003462","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
AsymIntervals: A Python library for uncertainty modeling with asymmetric interval numbers
Moore interval arithmetic represents uncertainty using symmetric bounds, yet many real-world quantities and operations exhibit asymmetric behavior. Asymmetric Interval Numbers (AINs) generalize Moore intervals by introducing an expected value within the bounds and allowing the probability density to differ on either side of it. This concept is relatively new, and no widely available software has supported use of AINs. This paper addresses this gap by presenting an open-source Python library that provides complete arithmetic for AINs, functions for probability density and cumulative distribution, quantile evaluation, and straightforward tools for visualization and summary. Built on NumPy and Matplotlib, it allows engineers and researchers to incorporate asymmetric uncertainty into models and calculations with minimal effort.
期刊介绍:
SoftwareX aims to acknowledge the impact of software on today''s research practice, and on new scientific discoveries in almost all research domains. SoftwareX also aims to stress the importance of the software developers who are, in part, responsible for this impact. To this end, SoftwareX aims to support publication of research software in such a way that: The software is given a stamp of scientific relevance, and provided with a peer-reviewed recognition of scientific impact; The software developers are given the credits they deserve; The software is citable, allowing traditional metrics of scientific excellence to apply; The academic career paths of software developers are supported rather than hindered; The software is publicly available for inspection, validation, and re-use. Above all, SoftwareX aims to inform researchers about software applications, tools and libraries with a (proven) potential to impact the process of scientific discovery in various domains. The journal is multidisciplinary and accepts submissions from within and across subject domains such as those represented within the broad thematic areas below: Mathematical and Physical Sciences; Environmental Sciences; Medical and Biological Sciences; Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences. Originating from these broad thematic areas, the journal also welcomes submissions of software that works in cross cutting thematic areas, such as citizen science, cybersecurity, digital economy, energy, global resource stewardship, health and wellbeing, etcetera. SoftwareX specifically aims to accept submissions representing domain-independent software that may impact more than one research domain.