量子点中具有磁偶极矩的中性粒子的量子霍尔效应

IF 2.9 3区物理与天体物理 Q3 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY

Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI:10.1016/j.physe.2025.116381

Carlos Magno O. Pereira, Edilberto O. Silva

{"title":"量子点中具有磁偶极矩的中性粒子的量子霍尔效应","authors":"Carlos Magno O. Pereira, Edilberto O. Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2025.116381","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We predict a new class of quantum Hall phenomena in completely neutral systems, demonstrating that the interplay between radial electric fields and dipole moments induces exact <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>/</mo><mi>h</mi></mrow></math></span> quantization without Landau levels or external magnetic fields. Contrary to conventional wisdom, our theory reveals that: (i) the singularity of line charges does not destroy topological protection, (ii) spin control of quantization emerges from boundary conditions alone, and (iii) the effect persists up to 25 K, surpassing typical neutral systems. These findings establish electric field engineering as a viable route to topological matter beyond magnetic paradigms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20181,"journal":{"name":"Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures","volume":"175 ","pages":"Article 116381"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Quantum Hall-like effect for neutral particles with magnetic dipole moments in a quantum dot\",\"authors\":\"Carlos Magno O. Pereira, Edilberto O. Silva\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physe.2025.116381\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We predict a new class of quantum Hall phenomena in completely neutral systems, demonstrating that the interplay between radial electric fields and dipole moments induces exact <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>/</mo><mi>h</mi></mrow></math></span> quantization without Landau levels or external magnetic fields. Contrary to conventional wisdom, our theory reveals that: (i) the singularity of line charges does not destroy topological protection, (ii) spin control of quantization emerges from boundary conditions alone, and (iii) the effect persists up to 25 K, surpassing typical neutral systems. These findings establish electric field engineering as a viable route to topological matter beyond magnetic paradigms.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20181,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures\",\"volume\":\"175 \",\"pages\":\"Article 116381\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1386947725002115\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1386947725002115","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在完全中性系统中预测了一类新的量子霍尔现象，证明了径向电场和偶极矩之间的相互作用在没有朗道能级或外部磁场的情况下诱导了精确的e2/h量子化。与传统观点相反，我们的理论揭示：(i)线电荷的奇点不会破坏拓扑保护，（ii）量子化的自旋控制仅来自边界条件，以及（iii）效应持续到25 K，超过典型的中性系统。这些发现确立了电场工程作为超越磁范式的拓扑物质的可行途径。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Quantum Hall-like effect for neutral particles with magnetic dipole moments in a quantum dot

We predict a new class of quantum Hall phenomena in completely neutral systems, demonstrating that the interplay between radial electric fields and dipole moments induces exact

e^{2} / h

quantization without Landau levels or external magnetic fields. Contrary to conventional wisdom, our theory reveals that: (i) the singularity of line charges does not destroy topological protection, (ii) spin control of quantization emerges from boundary conditions alone, and (iii) the effect persists up to 25 K, surpassing typical neutral systems. These findings establish electric field engineering as a viable route to topological matter beyond magnetic paradigms.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures 物理-纳米科技

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

6.10%

发文量

356

审稿时长

65 days

期刊介绍： Physica E: Low-dimensional systems and nanostructures contains papers and invited review articles on the fundamental and applied aspects of physics in low-dimensional electron systems, in semiconductor heterostructures, oxide interfaces, quantum wells and superlattices, quantum wires and dots, novel quantum states of matter such as topological insulators, and Weyl semimetals. Both theoretical and experimental contributions are invited. Topics suitable for publication in this journal include spin related phenomena, optical and transport properties, many-body effects, integer and fractional quantum Hall effects, quantum spin Hall effect, single electron effects and devices, Majorana fermions, and other novel phenomena. Keywords: • topological insulators/superconductors, majorana fermions, Wyel semimetals; • quantum and neuromorphic computing/quantum information physics and devices based on low dimensional systems; • layered superconductivity, low dimensional systems with superconducting proximity effect; • 2D materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides; • oxide heterostructures including ZnO, SrTiO3 etc; • carbon nanostructures (graphene, carbon nanotubes, diamond NV center, etc.) • quantum wells and superlattices; • quantum Hall effect, quantum spin Hall effect, quantum anomalous Hall effect; • optical- and phonons-related phenomena; • magnetic-semiconductor structures; • charge/spin-, magnon-, skyrmion-, Cooper pair- and majorana fermion- transport and tunneling; • ultra-fast nonlinear optical phenomena; • novel devices and applications (such as high performance sensor, solar cell, etc); • novel growth and fabrication techniques for nanostructures