{"title":"CASP16中仅rna靶点的rna谜题评估。","authors":"Eric Westhof, Hao Sun, Fan Bu, Zhichao Miao","doi":"10.1002/prot.70052","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>RNA-Puzzles was launched in 2011 as a collaborative effort dedicated to advancing and improving RNA 3D structure prediction. The automatic evaluation protocols for comparisons between prediction and experiment developed within RNA-Puzzles are applied to the 2024 CASP16 competition. The scores evaluate stereochemical parameters, Watson-Crick pairs, non-Watson-Crick pairs, and base stacking in addition to standard global parameters such as RMSD, TM-score, GDT, or lDDT. Several targets were particularly difficult owing to their size or multimerization. As noted in previous evaluations, although predictions that perform well on secondary structure may also achieve acceptable overall folds, they are insufficient to guarantee chemical precision or to correctly identify residues involved in non-Watson-Crick interactions. Both are essential for obtaining a valid three-dimensional architecture and for understanding the biological function of RNAs.</p>","PeriodicalId":56271,"journal":{"name":"Proteins-Structure Function and Bioinformatics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The RNA-Puzzles Assessments of RNA-Only Targets in CASP16.\",\"authors\":\"Eric Westhof, Hao Sun, Fan Bu, Zhichao Miao\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/prot.70052\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>RNA-Puzzles was launched in 2011 as a collaborative effort dedicated to advancing and improving RNA 3D structure prediction. The automatic evaluation protocols for comparisons between prediction and experiment developed within RNA-Puzzles are applied to the 2024 CASP16 competition. The scores evaluate stereochemical parameters, Watson-Crick pairs, non-Watson-Crick pairs, and base stacking in addition to standard global parameters such as RMSD, TM-score, GDT, or lDDT. Several targets were particularly difficult owing to their size or multimerization. As noted in previous evaluations, although predictions that perform well on secondary structure may also achieve acceptable overall folds, they are insufficient to guarantee chemical precision or to correctly identify residues involved in non-Watson-Crick interactions. Both are essential for obtaining a valid three-dimensional architecture and for understanding the biological function of RNAs.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56271,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proteins-Structure Function and Bioinformatics\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proteins-Structure Function and Bioinformatics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.70052\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proteins-Structure Function and Bioinformatics","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.70052","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The RNA-Puzzles Assessments of RNA-Only Targets in CASP16.
RNA-Puzzles was launched in 2011 as a collaborative effort dedicated to advancing and improving RNA 3D structure prediction. The automatic evaluation protocols for comparisons between prediction and experiment developed within RNA-Puzzles are applied to the 2024 CASP16 competition. The scores evaluate stereochemical parameters, Watson-Crick pairs, non-Watson-Crick pairs, and base stacking in addition to standard global parameters such as RMSD, TM-score, GDT, or lDDT. Several targets were particularly difficult owing to their size or multimerization. As noted in previous evaluations, although predictions that perform well on secondary structure may also achieve acceptable overall folds, they are insufficient to guarantee chemical precision or to correctly identify residues involved in non-Watson-Crick interactions. Both are essential for obtaining a valid three-dimensional architecture and for understanding the biological function of RNAs.
期刊介绍:
PROTEINS : Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics publishes original reports of significant experimental and analytic research in all areas of protein research: structure, function, computation, genetics, and design. The journal encourages reports that present new experimental or computational approaches for interpreting and understanding data from biophysical chemistry, structural studies of proteins and macromolecular assemblies, alterations of protein structure and function engineered through techniques of molecular biology and genetics, functional analyses under physiologic conditions, as well as the interactions of proteins with receptors, nucleic acids, or other specific ligands or substrates. Research in protein and peptide biochemistry directed toward synthesizing or characterizing molecules that simulate aspects of the activity of proteins, or that act as inhibitors of protein function, is also within the scope of PROTEINS. In addition to full-length reports, short communications (usually not more than 4 printed pages) and prediction reports are welcome. Reviews are typically by invitation; authors are encouraged to submit proposed topics for consideration.