LGBTQ人群的创伤评估。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Patrice Wade-Olson , Jeremiah Wade-Olson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估LGBTQ+人群与异性恋人群相比,儿童期和成年期创伤的患病率。背景:创伤会对健康造成灾难性的影响。目前的创伤研究大多集中在童年创伤和自认为是顺性异性恋者。关于LGBTQ+人群一生中创伤发生率的研究有限。方法:本研究设计为一项调查,采用定量、非概率、方便抽样的方法来测量研究参与者一生中创伤和歧视的发生率。该调查结合了三种经过验证的仪器[1-3]。在美国的三个社区初级保健诊所登记了155名参与者,并对141项调查进行了分析。结果:与异性恋者相比,LGBTQ+的参与者在所有测量中都有更高的创伤值。非裔美国人在三项创伤测试中的两项得分更高。结论:创伤在普通人群和LGBTQ+群体中普遍存在,急诊护士采用创伤知情方法有助于改善LGBTQ+人群的医疗保健体验,预防再创伤。对于经历过创伤的人,建议采用创伤知情方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trauma assessment within people who identify as LGBTQ+

Objective

Assess the prevalence of childhood and adulthood trauma in people who identify as LGBTQ+ as compared to people who identify as cisgender heterosexual.

Background

Trauma can have disastrous impacts on health. Much of the current trauma research is focused on childhood trauma and persons who identify as cis-gender heterosexuals. There is limited research regarding lifetime prevalence of trauma within people who identify as LGBTQ+.

Method

This study design is a survey and a quantitative, non-probability based, convenience sampling method was used to measures lifetime prevalence of trauma and discrimination in study participants. The survey was a combination of three validated instruments [[1], [2], [3]]. One hundred and fifty-five participants were enrolled across three community health primary care clinics within the United States and 141 surveys were analyzed.

Results

Participants who identified as LGBTQ+ had higher values of trauma across all measures as compared to participants who were cisgender heterosexual. African American respondents had higher trauma scores on two of the three trauma measures.

Conclusion

The widespread prevalence of trauma within the general population and the LGBTQ+ community suggests that the utilization of a trauma informed approach by emergency nurses can help to improve the health care experiences of people who identify as LGBTQ+ and prevent retraumatization. A trauma informed approach is recommended for persons who have experienced trauma.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: International Emergency Nursing is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to nurses and other professionals involved in emergency care. It aims to promote excellence through dissemination of high quality research findings, specialist knowledge and discussion of professional issues that reflect the diversity of this field. With an international readership and authorship, it provides a platform for practitioners worldwide to communicate and enhance the evidence-base of emergency care. The journal publishes a broad range of papers, from personal reflection to primary research findings, created by first-time through to reputable authors from a number of disciplines. It brings together research from practice, education, theory, and operational management, relevant to all levels of staff working in emergency care settings worldwide.
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