{"title":"不同张力的弦产生标准模型的暗拷贝","authors":"E. I. Guendelman","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14777-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This is a comment on our previous paper (Guendelman in Eur Phys J C 85(6). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14408-2). The string and brane tensions do not have to be put in by hand, they can be dynamically generated, as in the case when we formulate string and brane theories in the modified measure formalism. Then string tension appears, but as an integration constant. It can be seen however that these string tensions are not universal, but rather each string and each brane generates its own tension. To make the string tension fully dynamical, a bulk field (the tension field) is introduced. As we have seen in previous publications, world sheet conformal invariance in the case of two different species of strings with different tension can produce braneworlds. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
这是对我们之前的论文(Guendelman in Eur Phys J C 85(6))的评论。https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052 - 025 - 14408 - 2)。弦和膜的张力不需要手工输入,它们可以动态生成,就像我们在修正测度形式主义中表述弦和膜理论的情况一样。然后弦张力出现,但作为一个积分常数。然而,我们可以看到,这些弦的张力并不是普遍的,而是每根弦和每个膜都产生自己的张力。为了使弦的张力完全动态,引入了体场(张力场)。正如我们在以前的出版物中所看到的,在具有不同张力的两种不同的弦的情况下,世界表共形不变性可以产生膜世界。现在我们加入另一个重要的观察;对我们来说,暗物质可能是由不同张力的弦组成的物质,因为不同张力的弦的标准弦相互作用是解耦的,尽管由张力场介导的相互作用可以存在于不同张力的弦之间。此外,可见物质弦和这些“暗弦”共享相同的时空,因此具有相同的紧化,等等。由于紧化的选择组织了理论的结构,包括它的粒子含量,因此我们预计,暗扇区将由标准模型的暗副本组成,可见物质和暗物质的对应关系可以建立。
Strings with a different tension producing dark copies of the Standard Model
This is a comment on our previous paper (Guendelman in Eur Phys J C 85(6). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14408-2). The string and brane tensions do not have to be put in by hand, they can be dynamically generated, as in the case when we formulate string and brane theories in the modified measure formalism. Then string tension appears, but as an integration constant. It can be seen however that these string tensions are not universal, but rather each string and each brane generates its own tension. To make the string tension fully dynamical, a bulk field (the tension field) is introduced. As we have seen in previous publications, world sheet conformal invariance in the case of two different species of strings with different tension can produce braneworlds. Now we add another crucial observation; dark matter to us may consist of matter made out of strings with different tensions because of decoupling of standard string interactions for strings with different tensions, although interactions mediated by the tension field can exist between strings of different tensions. Furthermore, Visible Matter strings and these “dark strings” share the same space time, and therefore the same compactifications, etc. Since the choice of compactification organizes the structure of the theory including its particle content, we expect therefore that the dark sector will consist of dark copies of the standard model and a visible Matter Dark Matter correspondence could be established.
期刊介绍:
Experimental Physics I: Accelerator Based High-Energy Physics
Hadron and lepton collider physics
Lepton-nucleon scattering
High-energy nuclear reactions
Standard model precision tests
Search for new physics beyond the standard model
Heavy flavour physics
Neutrino properties
Particle detector developments
Computational methods and analysis tools
Experimental Physics II: Astroparticle Physics
Dark matter searches
High-energy cosmic rays
Double beta decay
Long baseline neutrino experiments
Neutrino astronomy
Axions and other weakly interacting light particles
Gravitational waves and observational cosmology
Particle detector developments
Computational methods and analysis tools
Theoretical Physics I: Phenomenology of the Standard Model and Beyond
Electroweak interactions
Quantum chromo dynamics
Heavy quark physics and quark flavour mixing
Neutrino physics
Phenomenology of astro- and cosmoparticle physics
Meson spectroscopy and non-perturbative QCD
Low-energy effective field theories
Lattice field theory
High temperature QCD and heavy ion physics
Phenomenology of supersymmetric extensions of the SM
Phenomenology of non-supersymmetric extensions of the SM
Model building and alternative models of electroweak symmetry breaking
Flavour physics beyond the SM
Computational algorithms and tools...etc.