用于微重力下玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的坚固紧凑的单透镜交叉光束光学偶极子阱

IF 5.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS
J. S. Haase, A. Fieguth, I. Bröckel, J. Hamann, J. Kruse, C. Klempt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了一种基于单透镜的紧凑而坚固的交叉光束光学偶极子阱(cODT)的新概念,旨在动态条件下有效地产生玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BECs)。该系统采用两个独立的二维声光偏转器(aod)与单个高数值孔径透镜相结合,提供对陷阱几何形状的全三维控制,最大限度地减少潜在的错位,并确保长期运行稳定性。通过利用时间平均电位,可以实现对BECs快速有效的蒸发冷却。cODT在微重力条件下的功能已经在德国汉诺威的爱因斯坦电梯中成功演示,在微重力飞行阶段,光束相交被证明保持稳定。此外,该系统已在INTENTAS项目的传感器头上实现,验证了BEC的生成。通过动态圈闭成形实现了凝析油的一维、二维和三维阵列。这种通用的方法允许基于全光bec的移动和天基环境中的先进量子传感应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Robust and compact single-lens crossed-beam optical dipole trap for Bose-Einstein condensation in microgravity

We present a novel concept for a compact and robust crossed-beam optical dipole trap (cODT) based on a single lens, designed for the efficient generation of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) under dynamic conditions. The system employs two independent two-dimensional acousto-optical deflectors (AODs) in combination with a single high-numerical-aperture lens to provide full three-dimensional control over the trap geometry, minimizing potential misalignments and ensuring long-term operational stability. By leveraging time-averaged potentials, rapid and efficient evaporative cooling sequences toward BECs are enabled. The functionality of the cODT under microgravity conditions has been successfully demonstrated in the Einstein-Elevator in Hannover, Germany, where the beam intersection was shown to remain stable throughout the microgravity phase of the flight. In addition, the system has been implemented in the sensor head of the INTENTAS project to verify BEC generation. Additional realization of one-, two-, and three-dimensional arrays of condensates through dynamic trap shaping was achieved. This versatile approach allows for advanced quantum sensing applications in mobile and space-based environments based on all-optical BECs.

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来源期刊
EPJ Quantum Technology
EPJ Quantum Technology Physics and Astronomy-Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
7.50%
发文量
28
审稿时长
71 days
期刊介绍: Driven by advances in technology and experimental capability, the last decade has seen the emergence of quantum technology: a new praxis for controlling the quantum world. It is now possible to engineer complex, multi-component systems that merge the once distinct fields of quantum optics and condensed matter physics. EPJ Quantum Technology covers theoretical and experimental advances in subjects including but not limited to the following: Quantum measurement, metrology and lithography Quantum complex systems, networks and cellular automata Quantum electromechanical systems Quantum optomechanical systems Quantum machines, engineering and nanorobotics Quantum control theory Quantum information, communication and computation Quantum thermodynamics Quantum metamaterials The effect of Casimir forces on micro- and nano-electromechanical systems Quantum biology Quantum sensing Hybrid quantum systems Quantum simulations.
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