Faith and Motherhood: Understanding Cultural Practices in Pregnancy and Childbirth Among Kashmiri Women.

Pregnancy and motherhood are deeply personal; however, socially constructed experiences are often shaped by faith and spiritual practices. Given this backdrop, this qualitative study explores the lived experiences of Kashmiri Muslim women regarding motherhood and spirituality during pregnancy and childbirth. Using a purposive sampling technique, twenty Kashmiri Muslim women were recruited, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Following Glaser and Strauss's grounded theory approach to data analysis, five key themes emerged: (a) traditional beliefs and practices, (b) belief in divine grace and spiritual strength for natural childbirth, (c) sacred embodiment: spiritual bonding with the unborn child, and (d) sacred resilience: spiritual coping and divine intercession. The findings provide an in-depth understanding of how religious beliefs and practices shape these women's experiences. Most participants expressed that their faith in God served as a primary source of strength throughout pregnancy and childbirth. Given the profound role of spirituality in their lives, healthcare providers should consider integrating culturally and religiously sensitive care practices to support Kashmiri women more effectively.