Cancer stem cell analysis and targeting.

Tumor cells generate a type of cell called Cancer stem cells (CSCs) having self-renewal and differentiation properties, tumor initiation, metastasis and progression, as well as therapeutic resistance. CSCs analysis and targeting are efficient ways in developing more effective therapeutics. In this book we will elaborate on the recent advancement in CSCs analysis like surface marker analysis, functional analysis, molecular techniques, as well as different cancer cell analysis. And elaborate the different therapeutic targeting strategies of CSCs like targeting surface cellular markers, ATP-driven efflux transporters, key signaling cascades, and tumor microenvironments. The chapter also addresses the challenges of CSC research, including cellular heterogeneity and resistance to conventional therapies, and discusses future directions to enhance CSC targeting efficacy. Real-world case studies and clinical trials provide practical insights, underscoring the potential of CSC-focused therapies to transform cancer treatment and advance towards more personalized and effective therapeutic strategies.