危及生命的氯化钙摄入。

IF 0.9
Journal of medical cases Pub Date : 2025-09-17 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI:10.14740/jmc5183
Ki-Kwan Kang, Hyoung-Jong Kim, Dong-Yoon Kim, Nam-Seon Beck, Sang-Sin Jun, Eun-Mi Jun, Joung-Il Im, Sae-Yong Hong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氯化钙二水合物(CaCl2·2H2O)是韩国家用除湿机的常见成分,在摄入后会产生很大的毒性风险。我们提出了一个病例危及生命的高钙血症后故意氯化钙二水合物摄入,重点是电解质稳态和生理适应。一名86岁韩国妇女在摄入除湿机液体后出现短暂昏迷。她表现出嗜睡,10小时后出现窦性心动过速。重度高钙血症(19.4 mg/dL)是主要的生化障碍。甲状旁腺激素最初抑制后升高,促进肾脏钙排泄和磷调节。第4天电解质水平恢复正常。及时的治疗,包括洗胃和心脏治疗,使她完全康复。甲状旁腺激素的快速反应在恢复钙平衡中起着至关重要的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Life-Threatening Calcium Chloride Ingestion.

Life-Threatening Calcium Chloride Ingestion.

Calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl2·2H2O), a common component in household dehumidifiers in South Korea, poses a significant risk of toxicity upon ingestion. We present a case of life-threatening hypercalcemia following intentional calcium chloride dihydrate ingestion, with a focus on electrolyte homeostasis and physiological adaptation. An 86-year-old Korean woman presented with transient unconsciousness after ingesting dehumidifier fluid. She exhibited drowsiness and developed sinus tachycardia 10 h later. Severe hypercalcemia (19.4 mg/dL) was the main biochemical disturbance. Parathyroid hormone was initially suppressed but later rose, facilitating renal calcium excretion and phosphorus regulation. Electrolyte levels normalized by day 4. Prompt treatment, including gastric lavage and cardiac management, led to a full recovery. A rapid parathyroid hormone response played a crucial role in restoring calcium balance.

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