人工智能在重症护理中的应用:益处、风险和伦理考虑。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Annie George, Anne Griswold Peirce
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:人工智能技术的快速发展,特别是在重症护理方面,带来了机遇和伦理挑战。人工智能有可能改善患者护理和临床决策,但对隐私、同意、偏见、歧视和护理的非人性化的担忧仍然存在。目的:探讨人工智能与护理伦理的交集,重点关注对患者护理和临床决策的伦理影响。方法:通过文献检索,结合护理学、信息技术、法律研究和医学等方面的见解,综合人工智能在护理中的应用。结果和讨论:人工智能技术正在重塑护理工作流程,并可以改善医疗保健结果。然而,这些技术引入了复杂的伦理问题,包括偏见风险、数据隐私问题以及减少患者护理中人类互动的可能性。重症监护护士在有效利用人工智能的同时,能够识别和减轻与使用人工智能相关的风险。重症监护护士参与人工智能技术的开发和应用对于确保这些工具的准确性、安全性和公平性至关重要。结论:重症护理护士必须倡导人工智能在医疗保健中的伦理整合,确保与核心护理价值观保持一致,如自主、仁慈、无害、正义和真实性。通过积极参与讨论、监控人工智能工具并提供反馈,护士可以帮助确保人工智能技术增强患者护理,同时坚持护理实践的基本道德原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artificial Intelligence in Critical Care Nursing: Benefits, Risks, and Ethical Considerations.

Background: The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence technologies, particularly in critical care nursing, presents opportunities and ethical challenges. Artificial intelligence has potential to enhance patient care and clinical decision-making, yet concerns regarding privacy, consent, bias, discrimination, and the dehumanization of care persist.

Objective: To explore the intersection of artificial intelligence and ethics in nursing, with a focus on ethical implications for patient care and clinical decision-making.

Methods: A comprehensive literature search was done for this narrative review to synthesize knowledge on artificial intelligence in nursing, incorporating insights from nursing, information technology, legal studies, and medicine.

Results and discussion: Artificial intelligence technologies are reshaping nursing workflows and can improve health care outcomes. However, these technologies introduce complex ethical concerns, including the risk for bias, data privacy issues, and the potential for reduced human interaction in patient care. Critical care nurses are uniquely positioned to leverage artificial intelligence effectively while identifying and mitigating risks related to its use. The involvement of critical care nurses in the development and application of artificial intelligence technologies is essential to ensure the accuracy, safety, and fairness of these tools.

Conclusion: Critical care nurses must advocate for the ethical integration of artificial intelligence in health care, ensuring alignment with core nursing values such as autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and veracity. By actively participating in discussions, monitoring artificial intelligence tools, and providing feedback, nurses can help to ensure that artificial intelligence technologies enhance patient care while upholding the ethical principles fundamental to nursing practice.

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来源期刊
Critical care nurse
Critical care nurse 医学-护理
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Critical Care Nurse (CCN) is an official publication of the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN). Authors are invited to submit manuscripts for consideration and peer review. Clinical topics must meet the mission of CCN and address nursing practice of acute and critically ill patients.
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