Kirsta E Olson, Anuradha Krishnan, Patrick Splinter, Alexander Q Wixom, Maria Eugenia Guicciardi, Nidhi Jalan-Sakrikar, Adiba Azad, Nicholas F LaRusso, Gregory J Gores
{"title":"可逆性胆汁淤积小鼠模型中的动态胆管细胞反应:巨噬细胞重塑和NF-Y介导的tgf - β1表达。","authors":"Kirsta E Olson, Anuradha Krishnan, Patrick Splinter, Alexander Q Wixom, Maria Eugenia Guicciardi, Nidhi Jalan-Sakrikar, Adiba Azad, Nicholas F LaRusso, Gregory J Gores","doi":"10.1152/ajpgi.00243.2025","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During cholestasis, cholangiocytes become activated, promoting macrophage-associated periductal infiltration and fibrosis. The cholangiocyte specific mechanisms responsible for these processes are unclear. To gain insight into the cholangiocyte signaling mechanisms contributing to these pathophysiologic processes, mice were fed a DDC diet for 10 days to induce liver injury and then switched to a chow diet to permit recovery, designated as R days. Profiling of isolated intrahepatic leukocytes by mass spectrometry revealed an abundant CX3CR1<sup>+</sup> macrophage population on the DDC diet which declined during the recovery period. This observation was confirmed using <i>Cx3cr1</i><sup>GFP</sup> mice. Next, cholangiocytes were isolated from control, DDC, and R15 mice, and RNA-seq performed. Cholangiocyte CX3CL1 expression, the cognate ligand for CX3CR1, increased in DDC fed mice and returned to basal values by R15, implicating cholangiocytes in CX3CR1<sup>+</sup> macrophage recruitment. Ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) of the RNAseq data revealed upregulation of the pathogen induced cytokine storm pathway in cholangiocytes activated from DDC fed mice, and resolution of this pathway in R15 isolated cholangiocytes. SCENIC regulon analysis identified that NF-Y, a transcription factor complex, was activated only on the DDC diet, but not in control or R15 mice. Finally, siRNA targeted suppression of NF-YA in normal human cholangiocytes (NHC) reduced cholangiocyte expression of the profibrogenic ligand <i>TGFβ1</i>. Consistent with this observation, <i>Tgfβ1</i> was increased in cholangiocytes from DDC fed animals which returned to control values at day R15. Collectively, these observations provide mechanistic insights into cholangiocyte pathobiology during cholestasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":7725,"journal":{"name":"American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dynamic Cholangiocyte Responses in a Murine Model of Reversible Cholestasis: Macrophage Remodeling and NF-Y Mediated TGFβ1 Expression.\",\"authors\":\"Kirsta E Olson, Anuradha Krishnan, Patrick Splinter, Alexander Q Wixom, Maria Eugenia Guicciardi, Nidhi Jalan-Sakrikar, Adiba Azad, Nicholas F LaRusso, Gregory J Gores\",\"doi\":\"10.1152/ajpgi.00243.2025\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>During cholestasis, cholangiocytes become activated, promoting macrophage-associated periductal infiltration and fibrosis. The cholangiocyte specific mechanisms responsible for these processes are unclear. To gain insight into the cholangiocyte signaling mechanisms contributing to these pathophysiologic processes, mice were fed a DDC diet for 10 days to induce liver injury and then switched to a chow diet to permit recovery, designated as R days. Profiling of isolated intrahepatic leukocytes by mass spectrometry revealed an abundant CX3CR1<sup>+</sup> macrophage population on the DDC diet which declined during the recovery period. This observation was confirmed using <i>Cx3cr1</i><sup>GFP</sup> mice. Next, cholangiocytes were isolated from control, DDC, and R15 mice, and RNA-seq performed. Cholangiocyte CX3CL1 expression, the cognate ligand for CX3CR1, increased in DDC fed mice and returned to basal values by R15, implicating cholangiocytes in CX3CR1<sup>+</sup> macrophage recruitment. Ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) of the RNAseq data revealed upregulation of the pathogen induced cytokine storm pathway in cholangiocytes activated from DDC fed mice, and resolution of this pathway in R15 isolated cholangiocytes. SCENIC regulon analysis identified that NF-Y, a transcription factor complex, was activated only on the DDC diet, but not in control or R15 mice. Finally, siRNA targeted suppression of NF-YA in normal human cholangiocytes (NHC) reduced cholangiocyte expression of the profibrogenic ligand <i>TGFβ1</i>. Consistent with this observation, <i>Tgfβ1</i> was increased in cholangiocytes from DDC fed animals which returned to control values at day R15. Collectively, these observations provide mechanistic insights into cholangiocyte pathobiology during cholestasis.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7725,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American journal of physiology. 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Gastrointestinal and liver physiology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00243.2025","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Dynamic Cholangiocyte Responses in a Murine Model of Reversible Cholestasis: Macrophage Remodeling and NF-Y Mediated TGFβ1 Expression.
During cholestasis, cholangiocytes become activated, promoting macrophage-associated periductal infiltration and fibrosis. The cholangiocyte specific mechanisms responsible for these processes are unclear. To gain insight into the cholangiocyte signaling mechanisms contributing to these pathophysiologic processes, mice were fed a DDC diet for 10 days to induce liver injury and then switched to a chow diet to permit recovery, designated as R days. Profiling of isolated intrahepatic leukocytes by mass spectrometry revealed an abundant CX3CR1+ macrophage population on the DDC diet which declined during the recovery period. This observation was confirmed using Cx3cr1GFP mice. Next, cholangiocytes were isolated from control, DDC, and R15 mice, and RNA-seq performed. Cholangiocyte CX3CL1 expression, the cognate ligand for CX3CR1, increased in DDC fed mice and returned to basal values by R15, implicating cholangiocytes in CX3CR1+ macrophage recruitment. Ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) of the RNAseq data revealed upregulation of the pathogen induced cytokine storm pathway in cholangiocytes activated from DDC fed mice, and resolution of this pathway in R15 isolated cholangiocytes. SCENIC regulon analysis identified that NF-Y, a transcription factor complex, was activated only on the DDC diet, but not in control or R15 mice. Finally, siRNA targeted suppression of NF-YA in normal human cholangiocytes (NHC) reduced cholangiocyte expression of the profibrogenic ligand TGFβ1. Consistent with this observation, Tgfβ1 was increased in cholangiocytes from DDC fed animals which returned to control values at day R15. Collectively, these observations provide mechanistic insights into cholangiocyte pathobiology during cholestasis.
期刊介绍:
The American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology publishes original articles pertaining to all aspects of research involving normal or abnormal function of the gastrointestinal tract, hepatobiliary system, and pancreas. Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts dealing with growth and development, digestion, secretion, absorption, metabolism, and motility relative to these organs, as well as research reports dealing with immune and inflammatory processes and with neural, endocrine, and circulatory control mechanisms that affect these organs.