可逆性胆汁淤积小鼠模型中的动态胆管细胞反应:巨噬细胞重塑和NF-Y介导的tgf - β1表达。

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Kirsta E Olson, Anuradha Krishnan, Patrick Splinter, Alexander Q Wixom, Maria Eugenia Guicciardi, Nidhi Jalan-Sakrikar, Adiba Azad, Nicholas F LaRusso, Gregory J Gores
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在胆汁淤积期间,胆管细胞被激活,促进巨噬细胞相关的管周浸润和纤维化。负责这些过程的胆管细胞特异性机制尚不清楚。为了深入了解促成这些病理生理过程的胆管细胞信号传导机制,小鼠被喂食DDC饮食10天以诱导肝损伤,然后切换到鼠粮饮食以允许恢复,指定为R天。通过质谱分析分离的肝内白细胞显示,DDC饮食中有丰富的CX3CR1+巨噬细胞群,在恢复期下降。这一观察结果在Cx3cr1GFP小鼠中得到了证实。接下来,从对照组、DDC和R15小鼠中分离胆管细胞,并进行RNA-seq。DDC喂养小鼠的胆管细胞CX3CL1 (CX3CR1的同源配体)表达增加,经R15后恢复到基础水平,暗示胆管细胞参与CX3CR1+巨噬细胞募集。RNAseq数据的匠心通路分析(Ingenuity pathway analysis, IPA)揭示了DDC喂养小鼠激活的胆管细胞中病原体诱导的细胞因子风暴通路的上调,以及R15分离的胆管细胞中该通路的解析。SCENIC调控分析发现,转录因子复合物NF-Y仅在DDC饮食中被激活,而在对照或R15小鼠中没有被激活。最后,siRNA靶向抑制正常人胆管细胞(NHC)中NF-YA降低了胆管细胞中促纤维化配体tgf - β1的表达。与此观察结果一致,DDC喂养动物的胆管细胞中Tgfβ1升高,在R15天恢复到对照组值。总的来说,这些观察结果提供了对胆汁淤积期间胆管细胞病理生物学的机制见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic Cholangiocyte Responses in a Murine Model of Reversible Cholestasis: Macrophage Remodeling and NF-Y Mediated TGFβ1 Expression.

During cholestasis, cholangiocytes become activated, promoting macrophage-associated periductal infiltration and fibrosis. The cholangiocyte specific mechanisms responsible for these processes are unclear. To gain insight into the cholangiocyte signaling mechanisms contributing to these pathophysiologic processes, mice were fed a DDC diet for 10 days to induce liver injury and then switched to a chow diet to permit recovery, designated as R days. Profiling of isolated intrahepatic leukocytes by mass spectrometry revealed an abundant CX3CR1+ macrophage population on the DDC diet which declined during the recovery period. This observation was confirmed using Cx3cr1GFP mice. Next, cholangiocytes were isolated from control, DDC, and R15 mice, and RNA-seq performed. Cholangiocyte CX3CL1 expression, the cognate ligand for CX3CR1, increased in DDC fed mice and returned to basal values by R15, implicating cholangiocytes in CX3CR1+ macrophage recruitment. Ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) of the RNAseq data revealed upregulation of the pathogen induced cytokine storm pathway in cholangiocytes activated from DDC fed mice, and resolution of this pathway in R15 isolated cholangiocytes. SCENIC regulon analysis identified that NF-Y, a transcription factor complex, was activated only on the DDC diet, but not in control or R15 mice. Finally, siRNA targeted suppression of NF-YA in normal human cholangiocytes (NHC) reduced cholangiocyte expression of the profibrogenic ligand TGFβ1. Consistent with this observation, Tgfβ1 was increased in cholangiocytes from DDC fed animals which returned to control values at day R15. Collectively, these observations provide mechanistic insights into cholangiocyte pathobiology during cholestasis.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.20%
发文量
104
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology publishes original articles pertaining to all aspects of research involving normal or abnormal function of the gastrointestinal tract, hepatobiliary system, and pancreas. Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts dealing with growth and development, digestion, secretion, absorption, metabolism, and motility relative to these organs, as well as research reports dealing with immune and inflammatory processes and with neural, endocrine, and circulatory control mechanisms that affect these organs.
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