急诊科护士心理健康护理经验的综合评价

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Caitlin Kent, Elizabeth Halcomb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:批判性地综合目前关于护士在为急诊科(ED)出现精神健康问题的人提供护理的经验的文献。背景:心理健康相关的急诊科报告越来越多。了解护士为这一患者群体提供护理的经验将为未来提高ed提供护理的策略提供信息。方法:检索2009年至2024年CINAHL、MEDLINE、APA PsycInfo和心理学与行为科学合集,检索同行评议的质性论文,探讨急诊护士为精神健康问题患者提供护理的观点,这些论文以英语发表。使用JBI关键评估工具对质量进行评估。本次审查遵循PRISMA报告核对表。结果:本综述纳入9篇论文,共报道8项研究。出现了三个主题:对精神疾病的态度、影响信心的教育限制和影响护理质量的结构性障碍。该审查揭示了护士富有同情心的意图与无意识的耻辱和优先考虑身体疾病而不是精神健康问题等障碍之间的脱节。研究结果强调需要有针对性的心理健康教育,以提高急诊科护士的信心和能力。地方精神卫生政策的不足也影响到护理的提供,导致患者预后不佳。结论:本综述对急诊科护士护理心理健康问题患者的经验有了更深入的了解。确定需要实施多方面的心理健康教育方法,明确的政策来指导护理提供,并建立促进优先考虑出现心理健康问题的患者的系统。对专业和/或患者护理的影响:对护士经验的洞察可以塑造未来的ED实践并提高患者的治疗效果。培养急诊科护士提供高质量精神卫生保健的能力至关重要。患者或公众咨询:作为一篇综述论文,没有进行患者或公众咨询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nurses' Experiences of Mental Health Care in the Emergency Department: An Integrative Review.

Aim: To critically synthesise current literature on the nurses' experiences in providing care for people presenting with mental health issues to the emergency department (ED).

Background: Mental health-related presentations to EDs are increasing. Understanding nurses' experiences of providing care for this patient group will inform future strategies to enhance the care delivered in the ED.

Methods: CINAHL, MEDLINE, APA PsycInfo and Psychology and Behavioural Sciences Collection were searched from 2009 to 2024 for peer-reviewed qualitative papers exploring emergency nurses' perspectives of providing care for people with mental health issues, published in the English language. Quality was appraised using the JBI Critical Appraisal tool. This review follows the PRISMA checklist for reporting.

Results: Nine papers, reporting eight studies, were included in the review. Three themes emerged: attitudes towards mental illness, education limitations impacting confidence and structural barriers impacting care quality. The review reveals a disconnect between nurses' compassionate intentions and barriers such as unconscious stigma and prioritising physical illness over mental health concerns. The findings highlight the need for targeted mental health education to enhance ED nurses' confidence and competence. Inadequate local mental health policies also impact care delivery, contributing to suboptimal patient outcomes.

Conclusion: This review provides a deeper understanding of ED nurses' experiences of caring for people with mental health issues. A need to implement a multifaceted approach to mental health education, clear policies to guide care delivery and systems that promote prioritisation of patients presenting with mental health concerns was identified.

Implications for the profession and/or patient care: Insights into nurses' experiences can shape future ED practices and enhance outcomes for patients. Building ED nurses' capacity to deliver high-quality mental health care is critical.

Patient or public consultation: As a review paper, no patient or public consultation took place.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of nursing practice. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports the practice and discipline of nursing. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, JCN seeks to enrich insight into clinical need and the implications for nursing intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical debate on the art and science of nursing practice. JCN is essential reading for anyone involved in nursing practice, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. The development of clinical practice and the changing patterns of inter-professional working are also central to JCN''s scope of interest. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on nursing practice. We publish high quality papers from across the methodological spectrum that make an important and novel contribution to the field of clinical nursing (regardless of where care is provided), and which demonstrate clinical application and international relevance.
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