根据家长和志愿者的说法,在家开始工作是什么?

IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Child & Youth Care Forum Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-06 DOI:10.1007/s10566-025-09855-7
A M C Lange, M Zandbergen, A M E Bijlsma, G J Overbeek, L Boendermaker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:家访项目通常旨在改善高危家庭的育儿技巧、亲子关系和儿童发展结果。尽管研究已经确定了这些干预措施的哪些要素在由专业人员提供时是有效的,但对以志愿者为基础的家访项目的有效成分知之甚少。目的:本研究的重点是Home-Start,这是一项预防性家访计划,通过志愿者向有17岁以下孩子的家庭提供非正式的社会支持,这些家庭正在努力解决常见的育儿问题。目的是详细了解Home-Start的核心组成部分,从而更好地了解以志愿者为基础的家访方案的独特要素。方法:对10名家长和11名志愿者进行访谈,采用主题分析法。结果:我们发现了证据,证明了荷兰Home-Start确定的四项原则的相关性。它们是:以需求为导向的护理,注重赋权,平等和信任,以及时间的礼物。我们还描述了第五个主题,即对志愿者的专业支持。研究结果表明,以专业为基础的支持与有效的组成部分重叠,但也突出了以志愿者为基础的家访项目的独特元素,这些项目植根于志愿者和父母共同的育儿经历。结论:本文对基于志愿者的家庭支持的独特价值提供了新的见解。补充信息:在线版本包含补充资料,可在10.1007/s10566-025-09855-7获得。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What Works in Home-Start According to Parents and Volunteers.

Background: Home-visiting programs often aim to improve parenting skills, parent-child relationships, and children's developmental outcomes for at-risk families. Although research has identified what elements of these interventions are effective when provided by professionals, little is known about effective components of volunteer-based home-visiting programs.

Objective: This study focused on Home-Start, a preventive home-visiting program, delivering informal social support through volunteers to families with children up to 17 years old struggling with common parenting issues. The aim was to develop a detailed understanding of the core components of the Home-Start and thereby develop a better understanding of the unique elements of volunteer-based home-visiting programs.

Methods: We interviewed 10 parents and 11 volunteers and used thematic analysis.

Results: We found evidence for the relevance of the four principles identified by Home-Start the Netherlands. These are: Needs-oriented care, Focusing on empowerment, Equality and trust, and the Gift of time. We also describe a fifth theme, namely Professional support for the volunteer. The findings suggest overlap with effective components for professional-based support, but also highlight unique elements of volunteer-based home-visiting programs, which are rooted in the shared parenting experiences of volunteers and parents.

Conclusions: This paper provides new insights into the unique value of volunteer-based support for families.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10566-025-09855-7.

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来源期刊
Child & Youth Care Forum
Child & Youth Care Forum PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.60%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: Child & Youth Care Forum is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary publication that welcomes submissions – original empirical research papers and theoretical reviews as well as invited commentaries – on children, youth, and families. Contributions to Child & Youth Care Forum are submitted by researchers, practitioners, and clinicians across the interrelated disciplines of child psychology, early childhood, education, medical anthropology, pediatrics, pediatric psychology, psychiatry, public policy, school/educational psychology, social work, and sociology as well as government agencies and corporate and nonprofit organizations that seek to advance current knowledge and practice. Child & Youth Care Forum publishes scientifically rigorous, empirical papers and theoretical reviews that have implications for child and adolescent mental health, psychosocial development, assessment, interventions, and services broadly defined. For example, papers may address issues of child and adolescent typical and/or atypical development through effective youth care assessment and intervention practices. In addition, papers may address strategies for helping youth overcome difficulties (e.g., mental health problems) or overcome adversity (e.g., traumatic stress, community violence) as well as all children actualize their potential (e.g., positive psychology goals). Assessment papers that advance knowledge as well as methodological papers with implications for child and youth research and care are also encouraged.
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