司法系统介入是三十多岁吸毒的风险因素。

IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Connie Hassett-Walker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:这项研究调查了刚进入成年期的犯罪定罪和监禁对随后的物质使用(酒精、大麻、烈性毒品)的影响,一直持续到36岁。方法:对全国青少年纵向调查(NLSY97)的数据进行分析。进行了基于组的轨迹建模和多项逻辑回归。结果:定罪和监禁都增加了酗酒、大麻使用或硬性药物使用类别的可能性,而不是不使用或低使用参考类别。司法系统参与(JSI)的模式增加了进入问题药物使用班级的几率,这在定罪方面比监禁方面更为一致。青少年的物质使用——尤其是大麻——预示着成人的物质使用。结论:采取措施改善司法系统介入对个人随后生活和健康轨迹的影响,应该是研究人员和从业人员关注的一个领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Justice System Involvement As a Risk Factor for Substance Use Into Mid-Thirties.

Background: This study examined the impact of criminal conviction and incarceration in emerging adulthood on subsequent substance use - alcohol, marijuana, hard drugs - through age 36. Method: Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY97) were analyzed. Group-based trajectory modeling and multinomial logistic regression were performed. Results: Both conviction and incarceration increased the likelihood of being in a binge drinking, marijuana use or hard drug-use class, rather than being in the non- or low-use reference class. The pattern of justice system involvement (JSI) increasing the odds of being in a problem substance use class was seen more consistently for conviction than incarceration. Juvenile substance use - marijuana particularly - predicted adult substance use. Conclusion: Taking steps to ameliorate the impact of justice system involvement on individuals' subsequent life and health trajectories should be an area of concern for researchers and practitioners.

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来源期刊
Journal of Drug Issues
Journal of Drug Issues SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
11.80%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: The Journal of Drug Issues (JDI) was incorporated as a nonprofit entity in the State of Florida in 1971. In 1996, JDI was transferred to the Florida State University College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, and the Richard L. Rachin Endowment was established to support its continued publication. Since its inception, JDI has been dedicated to providing a professional and scholarly forum centered on the national and international problems associated with drugs, especially illicit drugs. It is a refereed publication with international contributors and subscribers. As a leader in its field, JDI is an instrument widely used by research scholars, public policy analysts, and those involved in the day-to-day struggle against the problem of drug abuse.
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