全膝关节置换术中膝关节冠状面排列（CPAK）分类的利弊综述

IF 1.5 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS

Journal of orthopaedics Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI:10.1016/j.jor.2025.08.042

Elias Ammann , Natalie Mengis , George Mihai Avram , Michael T. Hirschmann

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引用次数: 0

摘要

对全膝关节置换术的现代对齐理念的兴趣日益增加，强调需要更详细的冠状面对齐分类系统来评估术前表型和调查术后结果。目前，两种最常用的分类系统是功能性膝关节表型（FKP）和膝关节冠状面排列（CPAK）分类。自2021年发布以来，CPAK分类已在全球范围内用于各种膝关节相关调查。本研究考察了CPAK分类迄今为止的应用，并总结了其对膝关节手术个性化的影响。该研究旨在确定当前分类系统的局限性，并刺激个性化膝关节手术和膝关节表型的未来研究。

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Pros and cons of the coronal plane alignment of the knee (CPAK) classification in total knee arthroplasty – a narrative review

The increasing interest in modern alignment philosophies for total knee arthroplasty has highlighted the need for a more detailed coronal plane alignment classification system to assess preoperative phenotypes and investigate postoperative outcomes. Currently, the two most commonly used classification systems are the functional knee phenotypes (FKP) and the coronal plane alignment of the knee (CPAK) classification. Since its publication in 2021, the CPAK classification has been utilized globally in various knee-related investigations. This study examines the applications of the CPAK classification to date and summarizes its impact on the personalization of knee surgery. The study aims to identify the limitations of current classification systems and to stimulate future research in personalized knee surgery and knee phenotyping.

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来源期刊

Journal of orthopaedics ORTHOPEDICS-

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

6.70%

发文量

202

审稿时长

56 days

期刊介绍： Journal of Orthopaedics aims to be a leading journal in orthopaedics and contribute towards the improvement of quality of orthopedic health care. The journal publishes original research work and review articles related to different aspects of orthopaedics including Arthroplasty, Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, Trauma, Spine and Spinal deformities, Pediatric orthopaedics, limb reconstruction procedures, hand surgery, and orthopaedic oncology. It also publishes articles on continuing education, health-related information, case reports and letters to the editor. It is requested to note that the journal has an international readership and all submissions should be aimed at specifying something about the setting in which the work was conducted. Authors must also provide any specific reasons for the research and also provide an elaborate description of the results.