因鸦片中毒住院儿童的直接费用研究:以伊朗为例。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Masumeh Razmi, Hasan Yusefzadeh, Negin Rostamzadeh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:在伊朗,12岁以下儿童的阿片类药物中毒是一个严重的健康问题,可导致死亡并增加卫生系统的经济负担。鉴于儿童获得类阿片的机会越来越多,有必要更准确地了解这些中毒的经济层面,以制定有效战略,防止给家庭和卫生部门带来成本。方法:对2022年在乌尔米亚Motahari医院住院的45名阿片类药物中毒儿童进行横断面描述性研究。使用SPSS 27版软件收集儿童和家长的人口统计信息、使用的物质类型、健康保险类型、住院时间、直接医疗费用等信息并进行分析。结果:患儿平均年龄5.08±1.96岁,男童占57.8%。最常用的药物是美沙酮(40%)。62.2%的家长学历不足,17.8%的家长有吸毒史,6.7%的儿童死于中毒。据估计,2022年伊朗儿童阿片类药物中毒的经济负担为318,306美元。结论:幼儿阿片类药物中毒在男孩中更为常见,美沙酮被确定为最常见的中毒原因。父母受教育程度低和家庭有成瘾史是主要的危险因素。提高父母的认识、控制获得阿片类药物和加强支持服务可有效减少中毒病例和防止不必要的费用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of direct costs of children hospitalized with opium poisoning: a case study of Iran.

Introduction: Opioid poisoning in children under 12 years of age is a serious health problem in Iran that can lead to mortality and increase the economic burden on the health system. Given the increasing access of children to opioids, a more accurate understanding of the economic dimensions of these poisonings is necessary to develop effective strategies to prevent the costs imposed on families and the health sector.

Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 45 children hospitalized with opioid poisoning in Motahari Hospital, Urmia during 2022. Demographic information of children and parents, type of substance consumed, type of health insurance, length of hospitalization, and direct medical costs were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 27 software.

Results: The mean age of the children was 5.08 ± 1.96 years, and 57.8% of them were boys. The most commonly used substance was methadone (40%). A total of 62.2% of the parents had less than a diploma, 17.8% had a history of addiction, and 6.7% of the children died due to poisoning. The estimated economic burden of pediatric opioid poisoning in Iran was $318,306 in 2022.

Conclusion: Opioid poisonings in young children occurred more frequently in boys, with methadone identified as the most common cause of poisoning. Low parental education levels and a history of addiction in the family were the main risk factors. Increasing parental awareness, controlling access to opioids, and strengthening support services can be effective in reducing poisoning cases and preventing unnecessary costs.

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来源期刊
Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation
Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
4.30%
发文量
59
审稿时长
34 weeks
期刊介绍: Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation is an Open Access, peer-reviewed, online journal that considers manuscripts on all aspects of cost-effectiveness analysis, including conceptual or methodological work, economic evaluations, and policy analysis related to resource allocation at a national or international level. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation is aimed at health economists, health services researchers, and policy-makers with an interest in enhancing the flow and transfer of knowledge relating to efficiency in the health sector. Manuscripts are encouraged from researchers based in low- and middle-income countries, with a view to increasing the international economic evidence base for health.
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