Nikos Frantzeskakis, Maria Tziraki, Marios Spanakis, Spyridoula D Katsarou, Nikolaos Papadopoulos, Manolis Linardakis, Charikleia Vova-Chatzi, Apostolos Kamekis, George Pitsoulis, Antonios Papadakis, Emmanouil K Symvoulakis
{"title":"在希腊区域公共部门实施混合保健服务模式,作为加强预防和促进工作场所健康的知情方式:在克里特岛进行的一项试点研究。","authors":"Nikos Frantzeskakis, Maria Tziraki, Marios Spanakis, Spyridoula D Katsarou, Nikolaos Papadopoulos, Manolis Linardakis, Charikleia Vova-Chatzi, Apostolos Kamekis, George Pitsoulis, Antonios Papadakis, Emmanouil K Symvoulakis","doi":"10.3390/healthcare13182337","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background/Objectives</b>: Preventive care in Greece remains underdeveloped, especially in workplace settings. To address this, a mixed service model was piloted to integrate preventive and occupational health for public sector employees in Region of Crete. <b>Methods</b>: Between January and July 2025, 180 employees enrolled for a 30 min consultation including medical history review, lifestyle assessment, and evaluation of vaccination and screening status according to age, risk factors, and national guidelines. Standardized tools (PSS-14, PHQ-9) assessed perceived stress and mental well-being. Participants rated satisfaction and perceived care quality on a 10-point Likert scale. <b>Results</b>: Of 180 enrolled, 154 completed the evaluation. The majority of participants were female (68.8%), with a mean age of 54 years, and 42.9% held a higher education degree. Common lifestyle characteristics included current smoking (24.7%), regular alcohol consumption (9.8%), and insufficient sleep (mean 6.5 h/night). Overweight (40.3%) and obesity (29.2%) were prevalent. Chronic conditions were reported in 87.0% of participants, with dyslipidemia (54.5%), allergies (35.8%), and hypertension (26.9%) being the most frequent. Criteria for metabolic syndrome were found in 33.1% of participants with a higher prevalence in men (50.0% vs. 25.0%; <i>p</i> = 0.029). Mental health assessments revealed moderate stress levels (mean PSS-14: 23.7) and mostly minimal depressive symptoms (mean PHQ-9: 4.3). Preventive screening was variable, with higher adherence for mammography (79.2%) and lower for colonoscopy (40.2%). Service satisfaction was high, with significant increases in perceived usefulness (8.96 to 9.80, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and satisfaction (9.08 to 9.87, <i>p</i> < 0.001) after the intervention. <b>Conclusions</b>: This pilot revealed critical gaps in vaccination, cardiometabolic risk, and stress management among public employees. It was also shown that integrated workplace-based health models are both feasible and acceptable. These models can effectively deliver preventive actions on a scale and represent a promising strategy for strengthening occupational health in employed adult population.</p>","PeriodicalId":12977,"journal":{"name":"Healthcare","volume":"13 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12469704/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Implementing a Mixed Health Service Model as an Informed Modality to Enhance Prevention and Promote Workplace Health in the Greek Regional Public Sector: A Pilot Study in Crete.\",\"authors\":\"Nikos Frantzeskakis, Maria Tziraki, Marios Spanakis, Spyridoula D Katsarou, Nikolaos Papadopoulos, Manolis Linardakis, Charikleia Vova-Chatzi, Apostolos Kamekis, George Pitsoulis, Antonios Papadakis, Emmanouil K Symvoulakis\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/healthcare13182337\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><b>Background/Objectives</b>: Preventive care in Greece remains underdeveloped, especially in workplace settings. To address this, a mixed service model was piloted to integrate preventive and occupational health for public sector employees in Region of Crete. <b>Methods</b>: Between January and July 2025, 180 employees enrolled for a 30 min consultation including medical history review, lifestyle assessment, and evaluation of vaccination and screening status according to age, risk factors, and national guidelines. Standardized tools (PSS-14, PHQ-9) assessed perceived stress and mental well-being. Participants rated satisfaction and perceived care quality on a 10-point Likert scale. <b>Results</b>: Of 180 enrolled, 154 completed the evaluation. The majority of participants were female (68.8%), with a mean age of 54 years, and 42.9% held a higher education degree. Common lifestyle characteristics included current smoking (24.7%), regular alcohol consumption (9.8%), and insufficient sleep (mean 6.5 h/night). Overweight (40.3%) and obesity (29.2%) were prevalent. Chronic conditions were reported in 87.0% of participants, with dyslipidemia (54.5%), allergies (35.8%), and hypertension (26.9%) being the most frequent. Criteria for metabolic syndrome were found in 33.1% of participants with a higher prevalence in men (50.0% vs. 25.0%; <i>p</i> = 0.029). Mental health assessments revealed moderate stress levels (mean PSS-14: 23.7) and mostly minimal depressive symptoms (mean PHQ-9: 4.3). Preventive screening was variable, with higher adherence for mammography (79.2%) and lower for colonoscopy (40.2%). Service satisfaction was high, with significant increases in perceived usefulness (8.96 to 9.80, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and satisfaction (9.08 to 9.87, <i>p</i> < 0.001) after the intervention. <b>Conclusions</b>: This pilot revealed critical gaps in vaccination, cardiometabolic risk, and stress management among public employees. It was also shown that integrated workplace-based health models are both feasible and acceptable. These models can effectively deliver preventive actions on a scale and represent a promising strategy for strengthening occupational health in employed adult population.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12977,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Healthcare\",\"volume\":\"13 18\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12469704/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Healthcare\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182337\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Healthcare","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182337","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Implementing a Mixed Health Service Model as an Informed Modality to Enhance Prevention and Promote Workplace Health in the Greek Regional Public Sector: A Pilot Study in Crete.
Background/Objectives: Preventive care in Greece remains underdeveloped, especially in workplace settings. To address this, a mixed service model was piloted to integrate preventive and occupational health for public sector employees in Region of Crete. Methods: Between January and July 2025, 180 employees enrolled for a 30 min consultation including medical history review, lifestyle assessment, and evaluation of vaccination and screening status according to age, risk factors, and national guidelines. Standardized tools (PSS-14, PHQ-9) assessed perceived stress and mental well-being. Participants rated satisfaction and perceived care quality on a 10-point Likert scale. Results: Of 180 enrolled, 154 completed the evaluation. The majority of participants were female (68.8%), with a mean age of 54 years, and 42.9% held a higher education degree. Common lifestyle characteristics included current smoking (24.7%), regular alcohol consumption (9.8%), and insufficient sleep (mean 6.5 h/night). Overweight (40.3%) and obesity (29.2%) were prevalent. Chronic conditions were reported in 87.0% of participants, with dyslipidemia (54.5%), allergies (35.8%), and hypertension (26.9%) being the most frequent. Criteria for metabolic syndrome were found in 33.1% of participants with a higher prevalence in men (50.0% vs. 25.0%; p = 0.029). Mental health assessments revealed moderate stress levels (mean PSS-14: 23.7) and mostly minimal depressive symptoms (mean PHQ-9: 4.3). Preventive screening was variable, with higher adherence for mammography (79.2%) and lower for colonoscopy (40.2%). Service satisfaction was high, with significant increases in perceived usefulness (8.96 to 9.80, p < 0.001) and satisfaction (9.08 to 9.87, p < 0.001) after the intervention. Conclusions: This pilot revealed critical gaps in vaccination, cardiometabolic risk, and stress management among public employees. It was also shown that integrated workplace-based health models are both feasible and acceptable. These models can effectively deliver preventive actions on a scale and represent a promising strategy for strengthening occupational health in employed adult population.
期刊介绍:
Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032) is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal (free for readers), which publishes original theoretical and empirical work in the interdisciplinary area of all aspects of medicine and health care research. Healthcare publishes Original Research Articles, Reviews, Case Reports, Research Notes and Short Communications. We encourage researchers to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. For theoretical papers, full details of proofs must be provided so that the results can be checked; for experimental papers, full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Additionally, electronic files or software regarding the full details of the calculations, experimental procedure, etc., can be deposited along with the publication as “Supplementary Material”.