超声辅助真空干燥对绿紫菜类紫菜制品水分传递特性及理化性质的影响

IF 3.2 4区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Wahyu Ramadhan, Natasya Karolina BR Sitepu, Tiara Sukma Salmiragga, Muhamad Noor Fauzan, Safrina Dyah Hardiningtyas, Kiki Adi Kurnia, Rizfi Fariz Pari, Agung Tri Wijayanta,  Uju
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引用次数: 0

摘要

干燥方法在生产海苔类产品中是必不可少的,因为它直接影响到加工效率和产品质量。因此,本研究旨在评估重组海藻片在常规托盘干燥(TD)、变温度超声辅助真空干燥(UAVD- t)和不同真空压力超声辅助真空干燥(UAVD- p)三种干燥方法下的干燥动力学和物理化学性质。采用Aghbashlo、midli - kucuk和Modified Page模型对13种薄层干燥模型进行了测试,以确定最适合预测水分去除行为的模型。结果表明,UAVD-T在70℃、20 kPa条件下的干燥速率(DR)和有效水分扩散率(Deff)最高,而UAVD-P在20 kPa条件下的蛋白质和纤维含量最高。在整个处理过程中,与TD相比,使用UAVD可以获得更低的总颜色变化(ΔE),降低水活度和更高的抗氧化能力(IC₅₀:122-148 ppm)。这一发现证实,UAVD提高了干燥性能,并保留了关键的品质属性,支持其作为一种可持续生产海藻紫菜类似物的方法的潜力。该研究还为uavd处理的乳酸菌提供了第一个综合动力学建模框架,用于指导未来在工业过程优化和绿色干燥技术开发中的应用。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Ultrasound-Assisted Vacuum Drying on Moisture Transport Behavior and Physicochemical Properties of Nori-like Products Prepared from Green Laver (Ulva lactuca)

Drying methods are essential in the production of nori-like products from Ulva lactuca, because it directly affects both process efficiency and product quality. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate drying kinetics and physicochemical properties of restructured seaweed sheets subjected to three drying methods, namely conventional tray drying (TD), ultrasound-assisted vacuum drying (UAVD) at varying temperatures (UAVD-T), and UAVD at different vacuum pressures (UAVD-P). Thirteen thin-layer drying models were tested, with Aghbashlo, Midilli–Kucuk, and Modified Page models in order to determine the best fit for predicting moisture removal behavior. This showed that UAVD-T achieved the highest drying rate (DR) and effective moisture diffusivity (Deff) at 70 °C and 20 kPa, while UAVD-P preserved the highest protein and fiber content at 20 kPa. Across treatments, UAVD was used to obtain a lower total color change (ΔE), reduced water activity, and higher retention of antioxidant capacity (IC₅₀: 122–148 ppm) compared to TD. The finding confirmed that UAVD enhanced drying performance and preserved key quality attributes, supporting its potential as a sustainable method for producing seaweed-based nori analogs. This research also provided the first comprehensive kinetics modeling framework for UAVD-treated U. lactuca, used to inform future applications in industrial process optimization and the development of green drying technologies.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Food Biophysics
Food Biophysics 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
3.30%
发文量
58
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Biophysical studies of foods and agricultural products involve research at the interface of chemistry, biology, and engineering, as well as the new interdisciplinary areas of materials science and nanotechnology. Such studies include but are certainly not limited to research in the following areas: the structure of food molecules, biopolymers, and biomaterials on the molecular, microscopic, and mesoscopic scales; the molecular basis of structure generation and maintenance in specific foods, feeds, food processing operations, and agricultural products; the mechanisms of microbial growth, death and antimicrobial action; structure/function relationships in food and agricultural biopolymers; novel biophysical techniques (spectroscopic, microscopic, thermal, rheological, etc.) for structural and dynamical characterization of food and agricultural materials and products; the properties of amorphous biomaterials and their influence on chemical reaction rate, microbial growth, or sensory properties; and molecular mechanisms of taste and smell. A hallmark of such research is a dependence on various methods of instrumental analysis that provide information on the molecular level, on various physical and chemical theories used to understand the interrelations among biological molecules, and an attempt to relate macroscopic chemical and physical properties and biological functions to the molecular structure and microscopic organization of the biological material.
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