{"title":"接近平衡的经典力学量子理论","authors":"A. Schwarz","doi":"10.1007/s11005-025-01967-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider classical theories described by Hamiltonians <i>H</i>(<i>p</i>, <i>q</i>) that have a non-degenerate minimum at the point where generalized momenta <i>p</i> and generalized coordinates <i>q</i> vanish. We assume that the sum of squares of generalized momenta and generalized coordinates is an integral of motion. In this situation, in the neighborhood of the point <span>\\(p=0, q=0\\)</span>, the quadratic part of a Hamiltonian plays a dominant role. We suppose that a classical observer can observe only physical quantities corresponding to quadratic Hamiltonians and show that in this case, he should conclude that the laws of quantum theory govern his world.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":685,"journal":{"name":"Letters in Mathematical Physics","volume":"115 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11005-025-01967-4.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Quantum theory from classical mechanics near equilibrium\",\"authors\":\"A. Schwarz\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11005-025-01967-4\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We consider classical theories described by Hamiltonians <i>H</i>(<i>p</i>, <i>q</i>) that have a non-degenerate minimum at the point where generalized momenta <i>p</i> and generalized coordinates <i>q</i> vanish. We assume that the sum of squares of generalized momenta and generalized coordinates is an integral of motion. In this situation, in the neighborhood of the point <span>\\\\(p=0, q=0\\\\)</span>, the quadratic part of a Hamiltonian plays a dominant role. We suppose that a classical observer can observe only physical quantities corresponding to quadratic Hamiltonians and show that in this case, he should conclude that the laws of quantum theory govern his world.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":685,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Letters in Mathematical Physics\",\"volume\":\"115 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11005-025-01967-4.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Letters in Mathematical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11005-025-01967-4\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Letters in Mathematical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11005-025-01967-4","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Quantum theory from classical mechanics near equilibrium
We consider classical theories described by Hamiltonians H(p, q) that have a non-degenerate minimum at the point where generalized momenta p and generalized coordinates q vanish. We assume that the sum of squares of generalized momenta and generalized coordinates is an integral of motion. In this situation, in the neighborhood of the point \(p=0, q=0\), the quadratic part of a Hamiltonian plays a dominant role. We suppose that a classical observer can observe only physical quantities corresponding to quadratic Hamiltonians and show that in this case, he should conclude that the laws of quantum theory govern his world.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Letters in Mathematical Physics is to attract the community''s attention on important and original developments in the area of mathematical physics and contemporary theoretical physics. The journal publishes letters and longer research articles, occasionally also articles containing topical reviews. We are committed to both fast publication and careful refereeing. In addition, the journal offers important contributions to modern mathematics in fields which have a potential physical application, and important developments in theoretical physics which have potential mathematical impact.