接近平衡的经典力学量子理论

IF 1.4 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL
A. Schwarz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们考虑由哈密顿量H(p, q)描述的经典理论,它在广义动量p和广义坐标q消失的点上具有非简并极小值。我们假设广义动量和广义坐标的平方和是运动的积分。在这种情况下,在\(p=0, q=0\)点附近,哈密顿函数的二次部分起主导作用。我们假设一个经典观察者只能观察到与二次哈密顿量相对应的物理量,并证明在这种情况下,他应该得出量子理论定律支配他的世界的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantum theory from classical mechanics near equilibrium

We consider classical theories described by Hamiltonians H(pq) that have a non-degenerate minimum at the point where generalized momenta p and generalized coordinates q vanish. We assume that the sum of squares of generalized momenta and generalized coordinates is an integral of motion. In this situation, in the neighborhood of the point \(p=0, q=0\), the quadratic part of a Hamiltonian plays a dominant role. We suppose that a classical observer can observe only physical quantities corresponding to quadratic Hamiltonians and show that in this case, he should conclude that the laws of quantum theory govern his world.

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来源期刊
Letters in Mathematical Physics
Letters in Mathematical Physics 物理-物理:数学物理
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
8.30%
发文量
111
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The aim of Letters in Mathematical Physics is to attract the community''s attention on important and original developments in the area of mathematical physics and contemporary theoretical physics. The journal publishes letters and longer research articles, occasionally also articles containing topical reviews. We are committed to both fast publication and careful refereeing. In addition, the journal offers important contributions to modern mathematics in fields which have a potential physical application, and important developments in theoretical physics which have potential mathematical impact.
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